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arXiv:1503.00236 · Physical Review A

Enhancing parameter precision of optimal quantum estimation by direct quantum feedback

Qiang Zheng, Li Ge, Yao Yao, Qi‐Jun Zhi

Published Mar 5, 2015• 60 citations
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Abstract

Various schemes have been proposed to overcome the drawback of the decoherence on quantum-enhanced parameter estimation. Here we suggest an alternative method, quantum feedback, to enhance the parameter precision of optimal quantum estimation of a dissipative qubit by investigating its dynamics of quantum Fisher information. We find that compared with the case without feedback, the quantum Fisher information of the dissipative qubit in the case of feedback has a large maximum value in time evolution and a smaller decay rate in the long time.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.91.033805

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Various schemes have been proposed to overcome the drawback of the decoherence on quantum-enhanced parameter estimation. Here we suggest an alternative method, quantum feedback, to enhance the parameter precision of optimal quantum estimation of a dissipative qubit by investigating its dynamics of quantum Fisher information. We find that compared with the case without feedback, the quantum Fisher information of the dissipative qubit in the case of feedback has a large maximum value in time evolution and a smaller decay rate in the long time.
We investigate a scheme to improve the precision of parameter estimation using no-knowledge measurement-based feedback control. The scheme shows that combination of no-knowledge measurement-based feedback control and quantum weak measurement is the optimal way to suppress decoherence. Our results indicate that compared with knowledge quantum feedback control, under the same weak measurement condition, the precision of parameter estimation can be improved more effectively with no knowledge quantum feedback control. Further, based on numerical simulation, we find that the feedback operator is chosen as [Formula: see text] (or both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], which can protect quantum Fisher information (QFI) for a long time.
We investigate the quantum Fisher information (QFI) dynamics of a dissipative two-level system in homodyne-mediated quantum feedback control. The analytical results demonstrate that the maximum values and stable values of the QFI can be greatly enhanced via feedback control. The quantum feedback plays a more evident role in the improvement of classical Fisher information. The classical part can reach a high stable value, while the quantum part eventually decays to zero whatever the feedback parameter is .
We propose a scheme of quantum screening to enhance the parameter-estimation precision in open quantum systems by means of the dynamics of quantum Fisher information. The principle of quantum screening is based on an auxiliary system to inhibit the decoherence processes and erase the excited state to the ground state. By comparing the case without quantum screening, the results show that the dynamics of quantum Fisher information with quantum screening has a larger value during the evolution processes.
We propose a scheme of quantum screening to enhance the parameter-estimation precision in open quantum systems by means of the dynamics of quantum Fisher information.The principle of quantum screening is based on an auxiliary system to inhibit the decoherence processes and erase the excited state to the ground state.By comparing the case without quantum screening,the results show that the dynamics of quantum Fisher information with quantum screening has a larger value during the evolution processes.更多还原
We investigate the parameter estimation problem in a two-qubit system, in which each qubit is independently interacting with its Markovian environment. We study in detail the sensitivity of the estimation on the decoherence rate γγγ and the two-qubit interaction strength vvv. In particular, the dynamics of quantum Fisher information are employed as a measure to quantify the precision of the estimations. We find that the quantum Fisher information with respect to the decoherence rate scales like t2/[exp⁡(γt)−1]t^2/[\exp(γt)-1]t2/[exp(γt)−1] and exp⁡(−2γt)\exp(-2γt)exp(−2γt) in the unitary limit and the completely decoherent limit, respectively. When we estimate the interaction strength vvv, the quantum Fisher information shows oscillation behavior in term of time. In addition, our results provide further evidence that the entanglement of the input state may not enhance quantum metrology.
In quantum information technologies, quantum weak measurement is beneficial for protecting coherence of systems. In order to further improve the protection effect of quantum weak measurement on coherence, we propose an optimization scheme of quantum Fisher information (QFI) protection in an open quantum system by combing no-knowledge quantum feedback control with quantum weak measurement. On the basis of solving the dynamic equations of a stochastic two-level quantum system under feedback control, we compare the effects of different feedback Hamiltonians on QFI and find that via no-knowledge quantum feedback, the observation operator σx (or σx and σz ) can protect QFI for a long time. Namely, no-knowledge quantum feedback can improve the estimation precision of feedback coefficient as well as that of detection coefficient.