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arXiv:1410.3928 · Communications in Mathematical Physics

Emptiness Formation Probability

Nicholas Crawford, Stephen Ng, Shannon L. Starr

Published Jun 23, 2016• 11 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s00220-016-2689-5

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We propose a new correlator in one-dimensional quantum spin chains, the s -emptiness formation probability ( s -EFP). This is a generalization of the emptiness formation probability (EFP), which is the probability that the first n spins of the chain are all aligned downwards. In the s -EFP we let the spins in question be separated by s sites. The usual EFP corresponds to the special case when s = 1. Taking s > 1 allows us to quantify non-local correlations. We express the s -EFP for the anisotropic XY model in a transverse magnetic field, a system with both critical and non-critical regimes, in terms of a Toeplitz determinant. For the isotropic XY model we find that the magnetic field induces an interesting length scale.
We consider the one-dimensional XXX spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature and zero magnetic field. We are interested in a probability of a formation of a ferromagnetic string P(n) in the antiferromagnetic ground-state. We call it emptiness formation probability [EFP]. We suggest a new technique for computation of the EFP in the inhomogeneous case. It is based on the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation [qKZ]. We calculate EFP for n≤6 for the inhomogeneous case. The homogeneous limit confirms our hypothesis about the relation of quantum correlations and number theory. We also make a conjecture about a structure of EFP for arbrary n.