Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1410.2267 · Optics Letters

Observation of a classical Cheshire cat in an optical interferometer

David P. Atherton, Gambhir Ranjit, Andrew A. Geraci, Jonathan D. Weinstein

Published Feb 27, 2015• 35 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

A recent neutron interferometry experiment claims to demonstrate a paradoxical phenomenon dubbed the "quantum Cheshire cat" [Nat. Commun.5, 4492 (2014)]. We have reproduced and extended these results with an equivalent optical interferometer. The results suggest that the photon travels through one arm of the interferometer, while its polarization travels through the other. However, we show that these experimental results belong to the domain where quantum and classical wave theories coincide; there is nothing uniquely quantum about the illusion of this Cheshire cat.

DOI
10.1364/ol.40.000879

Related papers

‘Quantum Cheshire Cat’ as simple quantum interference

Raul Corrêa, Marcelo França Santos, Carlos Henrique Monken +1 more

In a recent work, Aharonov et al suggested that a photon could be separated from its polarization in an experiment involving pre- and post-selection (Aharonov et al 2013 New J. Phys. 15 113015 ). They named the effect 'quantum Cheshire Cat', in a reference to the cat that is separated from its grin in the novel Alice ' s Adventures in Wonderland . Following these ideas, Denkmayr et al performed a neutron interferometric experiment and interpreted the results suggesting that neutrons were separated from their spin (Denkmayr et al 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4492 ). Here we show that these results can be interpreted as simple quantum interference, with no separation between the quantum particle and its internal degree of freedom. We thus hope to clarify the phenomenon with this work, by removing these apparent paradoxes.

arXiv:1409.0808•New Journal of Physics•May 27, 2015•45 citations

Uncertainty Relation and Quantum Cheshire-Cat: Studied with Neutron Polarimeter and Interferometer

Yuji Hasegawa

Fundamental phenomena in quantum mechanics are investigated by the use of matter-wave optics: in the studies neutron polarimeter and interferometer are exploited. Successive measurements of 1/2-spin of the neutron are carried out to test the error-disturbance uncertainty relation. The experimental results confirm the violation of Heisenberg's original reciprocal relation for measurement error and disturbance, and the validity of the reformulated generally valid relation. In addition, as an example of a counterfactual phenomenon of quantum mechanics, interferometric experiment is performed to observe the so-called quantum Cheshire-Cat: a particle and its magnetic moment travel through the interferometer along different beam paths. The results of our experiment suggest that, with suitable pre- and post-selections, neutrons travel along one of the arms of the interferometer, while their spin is located in the other arm.

Current Science•Dec 1, 2015•0 citations

Observation of a quantum Cheshire Cat in a matter-wave interferometer experiment

Tobias Denkmayr, Hermann Geppert, Stephan Sponar +4 more

From its very beginning, quantum theory has been revealing extraordinary and counter-intuitive phenomena, such as wave-particle duality, Schrödinger cats and quantum non-locality. Another paradoxical phenomenon found within the framework of quantum mechanics is the 'quantum Cheshire Cat': if a quantum system is subject to a certain pre- and postselection, it can behave as if a particle and its property are spatially separated. It has been suggested to employ weak measurements in order to explore the Cheshire Cat's nature. Here we report an experiment in which we send neutrons through a perfect silicon crystal interferometer and perform weak measurements to probe the location of the particle and its magnetic moment. The experimental results suggest that the system behaves as if the neutrons go through one beam path, while their magnetic moment travels along the other.

arXiv:1312.3775•Nature Communications•Jul 29, 2014•187 citations

Mysterious quantum Cheshire cat: an illusion

Kristel F. L. Michielsen, Th. Lippert, Hans A. De Raedt

We provide a mystery-free explanation for the experimentally observed facts in the neutron interferometry quantum Cheshire cat experiment of Denkmayr et al. [Nat. Comm. 5, 4492, 2014] in terms of a discrete-event simulation model, demonstrating that the quantum Cheshire cat is an illusion.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Sep 10, 2015•3 citations

Comment on `Observation of a quantum Cheshire Cat in a matter-wave interferometer experiment', Nature Comm. 5, 4492

Antonio Di Lorenzo

It is shown that a classical experiment using an ordinary cat can reproduce the same results and it is argued that the quantum nature of the phenomenon could be revealed instead by making an experiment that detects cross-moments.

arXiv:1408.0363•Aug 2, 2014•1 citation

Observing the quantum Cheshire cat effect with noninvasive weak measurement

Yosep Kim, Dong-Gil Im, Yong-Su Kim +4 more

Abstract One of the common conceptions of nature, typically derived from the experiences with classical systems, is that attributes of the matter coexist with the substance. In the quantum regime, however, the quantum particle itself and its physical property may be in spatial separation, known as the quantum Cheshire cat effect. While there have been several reports to date on the observation of the quantum Cheshire cat effect, all such experiments are based on first-order interferometry and destructive projection measurement, thus allowing simple interpretation due to measurement-induced disturbance and also subject to trivial interpretation based on classical waves. In this work, we report an experimental observation of the quantum Cheshire cat effect with noninvasive weak quantum measurement as originally proposed. The use of the weak-measurement probe has allowed us to identify the location of the single photon and that of the disembodied polarization state in a quantum interferometer. The weak-measurement probe based on two-photon interference makes our observation unable to be explained by classical physics. We furthermore elucidate the quantum Cheshire cat effect as quantum interference of the transition amplitudes for the photon and the polarization state which are directly obtained from the measurement outcomes or the weak values. Our work not only reveals the true quantum nature of Cheshire cat effect but also sheds light on a comprehensive understanding for the counter-intuitive quantum phenomena.

arXiv:2004.07451•npj Quantum Information•Jan 28, 2021•24 citations
A recent neutron interferometry experiment claims to demonstrate a paradoxical phenomenon dubbed the "quantum Cheshire cat" [Nat. Commun.5, 4492 (2014)]. We have reproduced and extended these results with an equivalent optical interferometer. The results suggest that the photon travels through one arm of the interferometer, while its polarization travels through the other. However, we show that these experimental results belong to the domain where quantum and classical wave theories coincide; there is nothing uniquely quantum about the illusion of this Cheshire cat.
In a recent work, Aharonov et al suggested that a photon could be separated from its polarization in an experiment involving pre- and post-selection (Aharonov et al 2013 New J. Phys. 15 113015 ). They named the effect 'quantum Cheshire Cat', in a reference to the cat that is separated from its grin in the novel Alice ' s Adventures in Wonderland . Following these ideas, Denkmayr et al performed a neutron interferometric experiment and interpreted the results suggesting that neutrons were separated from their spin (Denkmayr et al 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4492 ). Here we show that these results can be interpreted as simple quantum interference, with no separation between the quantum particle and its internal degree of freedom. We thus hope to clarify the phenomenon with this work, by removing these apparent paradoxes.
Fundamental phenomena in quantum mechanics are investigated by the use of matter-wave optics: in the studies neutron polarimeter and interferometer are exploited. Successive measurements of 1/2-spin of the neutron are carried out to test the error-disturbance uncertainty relation. The experimental results confirm the violation of Heisenberg's original reciprocal relation for measurement error and disturbance, and the validity of the reformulated generally valid relation. In addition, as an example of a counterfactual phenomenon of quantum mechanics, interferometric experiment is performed to observe the so-called quantum Cheshire-Cat: a particle and its magnetic moment travel through the interferometer along different beam paths. The results of our experiment suggest that, with suitable pre- and post-selections, neutrons travel along one of the arms of the interferometer, while their spin is located in the other arm.
From its very beginning, quantum theory has been revealing extraordinary and counter-intuitive phenomena, such as wave-particle duality, Schrödinger cats and quantum non-locality. Another paradoxical phenomenon found within the framework of quantum mechanics is the 'quantum Cheshire Cat': if a quantum system is subject to a certain pre- and postselection, it can behave as if a particle and its property are spatially separated. It has been suggested to employ weak measurements in order to explore the Cheshire Cat's nature. Here we report an experiment in which we send neutrons through a perfect silicon crystal interferometer and perform weak measurements to probe the location of the particle and its magnetic moment. The experimental results suggest that the system behaves as if the neutrons go through one beam path, while their magnetic moment travels along the other.
Abstract One of the common conceptions of nature, typically derived from the experiences with classical systems, is that attributes of the matter coexist with the substance. In the quantum regime, however, the quantum particle itself and its physical property may be in spatial separation, known as the quantum Cheshire cat effect. While there have been several reports to date on the observation of the quantum Cheshire cat effect, all such experiments are based on first-order interferometry and destructive projection measurement, thus allowing simple interpretation due to measurement-induced disturbance and also subject to trivial interpretation based on classical waves. In this work, we report an experimental observation of the quantum Cheshire cat effect with noninvasive weak quantum measurement as originally proposed. The use of the weak-measurement probe has allowed us to identify the location of the single photon and that of the disembodied polarization state in a quantum interferometer. The weak-measurement probe based on two-photon interference makes our observation unable to be explained by classical physics. We furthermore elucidate the quantum Cheshire cat effect as quantum interference of the transition amplitudes for the photon and the polarization state which are directly obtained from the measurement outcomes or the weak values. Our work not only reveals the true quantum nature of Cheshire cat effect but also sheds light on a comprehensive understanding for the counter-intuitive quantum phenomena.