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arXiv:1408.1502 · Physical Review A

Control of single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide by a single photon

Wei‐Bin Yan, Heng Fan

Published Nov 4, 2014• 45 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We study controllable single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide with a nonlinear dispersion relation coupled to a three-level emitter in a cascade configuration. An extra cavity field is introduced to drive one of the level transitions of the emitter. In the resonance case, when the extra cavity does not contain photons, the input single photon will be reflected; when the cavity contains one photon, the full transmission of the input single photon can be obtained. In the off-resonance case, the single-photon transport can also be controlled by the parameters of the cavity. Therefore, we show that single-photon transport can be controlled by an extra cavity field.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.90.053807

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We study controllable single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide with a nonlinear dispersion relation coupled to a three-level emitter in a cascade configuration. An extra cavity field is introduced to drive one of the level transitions of the emitter. In the resonance case, when the extra cavity does not contain photons, the input single photon will be reflected; when the cavity contains one photon, the full transmission of the input single photon can be obtained. In the off-resonance case, the single-photon transport can also be controlled by the parameters of the cavity. Therefore, we show that single-photon transport can be controlled by an extra cavity field.
Controllable single-photon routing plays an important role in quantum networks. We investigate single-photon scattering in two one-dimensional (1D) waveguides by a three-level emitter with a cascade configuration, which is a dipole coupled to an extra cavity. The tunneling path for the transmission of a single photon is switched by whether the extra cavity contains photons. For the setup, the Autler–Townes splitting is modulated by the extra cavity, in which the transmission valley (reflection range) width is tunable in terms of the number of photons in the extra cavity. Our investigation will be beneficial to single-photon routing in quantum networks using quantifiable photon numbers in an extra cavity.
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We study the controllable single-photon scattering via a one-dimensional waveguide which is coupled to a two-level emitter and a single-mode cavity simultaneously. The emitter and the cavity are also coupled to each other and form a three-level system with cyclic transitions within the zero- and single-excitation subspaces. As a result, the phase of emitter-cavity coupling strength serves as a sensitive control parameter. When the emitter and cavity locate at the same point of the waveguide, we demonstrate the Rabi splitting and quasidark-state-induced perfect transmission for the incident photons. More interestingly, when they locate at different points of the waveguide, a controllable nonreciprocal transmission can be realized and the nonreciprocity is robust to the weak coupling between the system and environment. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our theoretical model is experimentally feasible with currently available technologies.
Abstract We investigate the single-photon transport properties in a hybrid waveguide quantum electrodynamics system, in which a one-dimensional waveguide is simultaneously coupled to a cavity and a driven Λ-type three-level atom. The cavity and the atom are also coupled to each other. We show that when the waveguide is coupled to the cavity and the atom at the same point, double electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be observed from the system. The physical mechanism of the double EIT effect has been given by setting up the eigenstate structure for the whole system. When the waveguide is coupled to the cavity and the atom at different points, we demonstrate that the single-photon transmission spectra can be effectively controlled by adjusting the relative separation between the cavity and the atom. Moreover, this non-zero relative separation can lead to the occurrence of the controllable nonreciprocal scattering effect. These results have potential applications in realization of photonic coherent control.
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