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arXiv:1407.0041

Real-Space Renormalization Group (RSRG) Approach to Quantum Spin Lattice Systems

Alexander S. Serov, Геннадий Васильевич Коваль

Published Jun 30, 2014• 0 citations
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Abstract

The paper describes an explicit variational modification of the standard RSRG method and its application to quantum spin lattice systems. The modified approach is applied to exactly solvable ITF, XX and isotropic Heisenberg models. Better upper bounds for the systems' ground state energy are obtained as compared to the standard RSRG approach.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1407.0041

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The paper describes an explicit variational modification of the standard RSRG method and its application to quantum spin lattice systems. The modified approach is applied to exactly solvable ITF, XX and isotropic Heisenberg models. Better upper bounds for the systems' ground state energy are obtained as compared to the standard RSRG approach.
The results of a new hybrid method for calculating ground-state energies for lattice Hamiltonians are presented. This method combines the ttt expansion with the real-space renormalization-group approach, with the hope of extracting infinite-volume physics at $t\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$ from calculations of only a few powers of ttt. We calculate the ground-state energy for the (1+1)-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model and the (1+1)-dimensional Ising model. Using a blocking that treats the sites and links symmetrically, we were able to determine the exact critical point of the Ising system. In both of these systems we see that the operator renormalization-group method substantially improves upon the results of either the ttt expansion or real-space renormalization-group methods used separately.
A simple modification of the standard Renormalization Group (RG) technique for the study of quantum spin systems is introduced. Our method which takes into account the effect of boundary conditions by employing the concept of superblock, may be regarded as a simple way for obtaining first estimates of many properties of spin systems. By applying this method to the xxz spin 1/2 Heisenberg chain, we obtain the ground state energy with much higher accuracy than the standard RG. We have also obtained the staggered magnetization and the z-component of spin-spin correlation function which confirms the absence of long-range order in the massless region of the 1D xxz model.
A simple modification of the standard Renormalization Group (RG) technique for the study of quantum spin systems is introduced. Our method which takes into account the effect of boundary conditions by employing the concept of superblock, may be regarded as a simple way for obtaining first estimates of many properties of spin systems. By applying this method to the XXZ spin-[Formula: see text] Heisenberg chain, we obtain the ground state energy with much higher accuracy than the standard RG. We have also obtained the staggered magnetization and the z-component of spin–spin correlation function which confirms the absence of long-range order in the massless region of the 1D XXZ model.
The application of real space renormalization group methods to quantum lattice models has become a topic of great interest following the development of the density matrix renormalization group by White.This method has been used to find the ground and low-lying excited state energies and wave functions of quantum spin models in which the form of the ground state is not clear, for instance because the interactions are frustrated.It has also been applied to fermion problems where the tendency for localization due to the strong Coulomb repulsion is opposed by the lowering of the kinetic energy which occurs as a result of electron transfer.The approach is particularly suitable for one-, or quasi-one-dimensional problems.The method involves truncating the Hilbert space in a systematic and optimised manner.Results for the ground state energy are thus variational bounds.The results for low-lying energies and correlation functions for one-dimensional systems have unprecedented accuracy and the method has become the method of choice for solving one-dimensional quantum spin problems.We review the method and results obtained for the spin-1 chain with biquadratic exchange as well as the spin-1/2 model with competing nearest and next nearest neighbour exchange will be described.More recently, the density matrix renormalization group has been applied to reformulate the coupling constant renormalization group approach which is appropriate for the study of critical properties.This approach has been applied to the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain.Finally, we discuss recent work which has borne promising applications in two dimensions -the Ising model and the two-dimensional Hubbard model.
Spin glass model is discussed with real space renormalization group(RSRG) method,three kinds of fixed points and critical indices are deduced.Since a gap exists between the solution and the exact solution,revision is required.Some literatures indicate that it approaches exact solution if Kadanoff clusters are constructed with lager points,but the numeration increases greatly at the same time.Then a more efficient method is needed.The spin glass model is discussed with RSRG method by introducing an energy and temperature dependent weight factor.The new solution and the corresponding critical indices approach the exact solution more than those of before revision.
A real-space renormalization-group transformation is constructed between blocks of linear dimensions bL\mathrm{bL}bL and LLL to study the ground-state properties of quantum lattice models. In this scheme it is possible (i) to estimate the errors due to the irrelevant variables, including boundary effects, and (ii) to test scaling explicitly, so that an accurate calculation can be performed over the entire range of the parameter space. Application to the one-dimensional Ising model in a tranverse field yields excellent results.