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arXiv:1404.6564 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

The dual model for an Ising model with nearest and next-nearest neighbors

Adam Strycharski, Zbigniew Koza

Published Jul 4, 2013• 3 citations
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Abstract

We construct and analyze a dual model to the next-nearest-neighbor Ising (NNNI) model on the rectangular lattice. The Hamiltonian of the dual model turns out to contain two- and four-spin interactions. The free fermion approximation suggests that an increase in the critical temperature of the dual model caused by the four-spin interactions is limited to a finite range.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/46/29/295003

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We construct and analyze a dual model to the next-nearest-neighbor Ising (NNNI) model on the rectangular lattice. The Hamiltonian of the dual model turns out to contain two- and four-spin interactions. The free fermion approximation suggests that an increase in the critical temperature of the dual model caused by the four-spin interactions is limited to a finite range.
The phase diagrams of the ferromagnetic two-dimensional mixed spin-1 and spin-1/2 Ising model with four-spin interaction J4 and next-nearest couplings J’ are investigated by the use of the finite cluster approximation based on single-site cluster theory. The state equations are derived for the two-dimensional square lattice. The phase diagram is qualitatively and quantitatively different from that obtained when the interaction J’ is ignored. In fact, the system exhibits a variety of interesting features resulting from the introduction of the next-nearest neighbor interaction (NNN). It undergoes two kinds of behavior according to the negative and the positive value of J’. In particular, for J4/J2=-4, the system keeps the coexistence of the two ground state up to J’-dependent finite temperature.
We obtain an approximation of the phase diagram of an Ising model with both nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor interactions on the square lattice. We use the Fisher zeros of the partition functions of a sequence of finite-sized systems along with various extrapolation methods to obtain phase transition points. In addition, we obtain an approximate value of the correlation length critical exponent nu. Our results are compared to previous results for this system using a wide variety of other approaches.
The next-nearest-neighbor two-dimensional Ising model is cast into a form which resembles a one-dimensional interacting many-fermion system. An approximation, which has previously been shown to be successful in giving the critical properties of the two-dimensional ferroelectric problem, is used. From the approximate expression obtained, the critical indices are found to be α = α′ = 0, β = ⅛, which agrees with the results obtained from series expansions and plausible physical arguments. The critical temperature obtained agrees to within 6% of the series expansion results.