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arXiv:1403.7883 · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security

Multiple-Access Relay Wiretap Channel

Bin Dai, Zheng Ma

Published May 12, 2015• 17 citations
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the effects of an additional trusted relay node on the secrecy of multiple-access wiretap channel (MAC-WT) by considering the model of multiple-access relay wiretap channel (MARC-WT). More specifically, first, we investigate the discrete memoryless MARC-WT. Three inner bounds [with respect to decode-and-forward (DF), noise-and-forward (NF), and compress-and-forward (CF) strategies] on the secrecy capacity region are provided. Second, we investigate the degraded discrete memoryless MARC-WT, and present an outer bound on the secrecy capacity region of this degraded model. Finally, we investigate the Gaussian MARC-WT, and find that the proposed relay strategies (DF, NF, CF strategies) help to enhance Tekin-Yener's achievable secrecy rate region of the Gaussian MAC-WT.

DOI
10.1109/tifs.2015.2431992

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In this paper, we investigate the effects of an additional trusted relay node on the secrecy of multiple-access wiretap channel (MAC-WT) by considering the model of multiple-access relay wiretap channel (MARC-WT). More specifically, first, we investigate the discrete memoryless MARC-WT. Three inner bounds [with respect to decode-and-forward (DF), noise-and-forward (NF), and compress-and-forward (CF) strategies] on the secrecy capacity region are provided. Second, we investigate the degraded discrete memoryless MARC-WT, and present an outer bound on the secrecy capacity region of this degraded model. Finally, we investigate the Gaussian MARC-WT, and find that the proposed relay strategies (DF, NF, CF strategies) help to enhance Tekin-Yener's achievable secrecy rate region of the Gaussian MAC-WT.
In this paper, we investigate the effects of an additional trusted relay node on the secrecy of the degraded multiple-access wiretap channel (DMAC-WT) by considering the model of the degraded multiple-access relay wiretap channel (DMARC-WT). Inner and outer bounds on the secrecy capacity regions of the DMARC-WT are provided for both the discrete memoryless and the Gaussian cases. For the Gaussian DMARC-WT, we find that in some particular cases, Tekin-Yener's achievable secrecy rate region of the Gaussian DMAC-WT is enhanced by using this trusted relay node.
In this paper, some new results on the multiple-access wiretap channel (MAC-WT) are provided. Specifically, first, we investigate the degraded MAC-WT, where two users transmit their corresponding confidential messages (no common message) to a legitimate receiver via a multiple-access channel (MAC), while a wiretapper wishes to obtain the messages via a physically degraded wiretap channel. The secrecy capacity region of this model is determined for both the discrete memoryless and Gaussian cases. For the Gaussian case, we find that this secrecy capacity region is exactly the same as the achievable secrecy rate region provided by Tekin and Yener, i.e., Tekin–Yener’s achievable region is exactly the secrecy capacity region of the degraded Gaussian MAC-WT. Second, we study a special Gaussian MAC-WT, and find the power control for two kinds of optimal points (max-min point and single user point) on the secrecy rate region of this special Gaussian model.
Several security models of multiple-access channel (MAC) are investigated. First, we study the degraded MAC with confidential messages, where two users transmit their confidential messages (no common message) to a destination, and each user obtains a degraded version of the output of the MAC. Each user views the other user as a eavesdropper, and wishes to keep its confidential message as secret as possible from the other user. Measuring each user's uncertainty about the other user's confidential message by equivocation, the inner and outer bounds on the capacity-equivocation region for this model have been provided. The result is further explained via the binary and Gaussian examples. Second, the discrete memoryless multiple-access wiretap channel (MAC-WT) is studied, where two users transmit their corresponding confidential messages (no common message) to a legitimate receiver, while an additional wiretapper wishes to obtain the messages via a wiretap channel. This new model is considered into two cases: the general MAC-WT with cooperative encoders, and the degraded MAC-WT with non-cooperative encoders. The capacity-equivocation region is totally determined for the cooperative case, and inner and outer bounds on the capacity-equivocation region are provided for the non-cooperative case. For both cases, the results are further explained via the binary examples.
We investigate the effects of an additional relay node on the secrecy of broadcast channels by considering the model of relay broadcast channels with confidential messages. We show that this additional relay node can increase the achievable secrecy rate region of the broadcast channels with confidential messages. More specifically, first, we investigate the discrete memoryless relay broadcast channels with two confidential messages and one common message. Three inner bounds (with respect to decode-forward, generalized noise-forward and compress-forward strategies) and an outer bound on the capacity-equivocation region are provided. Removing the secrecy constraint, this outer bound can also be served as a new outer bound for the relay broadcast channel. Second, we investigate the discrete memoryless relay broadcast channels with two confidential messages (no common message). Inner and outer bounds on the capacity-equivocation region are provided. Then, we study the Gaussian case, and find that with the help of the relay node, the achievable secrecy rate region of the Gaussian broadcast channels with two confidential messages is enhanced. Finally, we investigate the discrete memoryless relay broadcast channels with one confidential message and one common message. This work generalizes Lai-Gamals work on the relay-eavesdropper channel by considering an additional common message for both the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper. Inner and outer bounds on the capacity-equivocation region are provided, and the results are further explained via a Gaussian example. Compared with Csiszár-Körner’s work on broadcast channels with confidential messages (BCC), we find that with the help of the relay node, the secrecy capacity region of the Gaussian BCC is enhanced.
We develop an outer bound for the secrecy capacity region of a class of multiple access wiretap channels (MAC-WT). In this class, which we call the weak eavesdropper class, each user's link to the legitimate receiver is stronger than its link to the eavesdropper. Our outer bound partially matches the achievable region in an n-letter form. In addition, a looser version of our outer bound provides close approximations to the capacity region of the Gaussian MAC-WT channel. In particular, we prove that our outer bound is within 0.5 bits/channel use of the achievable rates along the individual rates for all weak eavesdropper Gaussian MAC-WT, and within 0.5 bits/channel use in all directions for certain weak eavesdropper Gaussian MAC-WT channels.
This paper considers a Gaussian multiple access channel aided by a relay. Specifically, the relay facilitates communication between multiple sources and a destination to which the sources have no direct link. In this set up, the relay node is considered to be untrusted, i.e., honest but curious, from whom the source messages need to be kept secret. We identify an achievable secrecy rate region utilizing cooperative jamming from the destination, and using compress-and-forward at the relay. Additionally, an outer bound on the secrecy rate region is derived. Numerical results indicate that the outer bound is tight in some cases of interest.