arXiv:1401.5610 · Physical Review A
Stability of the superfluid state in three-component fermionic optical lattice systems
Yuki Okanami, Nayuta Takemori, Akihisa Koga
Abstract
Three-component fermionic optical lattice systems are investigated in dynamical mean-field theory for the Hubbard model. Solving the effective impurity model by means of continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the Nambu formalism, we find that the $s$-wave superfluid state proposed recently is indeed stabilized in the repulsively interacting case and appears along a first-order phase boundary between metallic and paired Mott states in the paramagnetic system. The BCS-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover in the three-component fermionic system is also addressed.