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arXiv:1310.1886

Translation invariant pure state on $\clb=\otimes_{\IZ}M_d(\IC)$ and its split property

Anilesh Mohari

Published Oct 7, 2013• 0 citations
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Abstract

We prove that a real lattice symmetric reflection positive translation invariant pure state of $\clb=\otimes_{\IZ}M_d(\IC)$ is a split state if its two points spatial correlations functions decay exponentially.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1310.1886

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We prove that a real lattice symmetric reflection positive translation invariant pure state of \clb=⊗\IZMd(\IC)\clb=\otimes_{\IZ}M_d(\IC)\clb=⊗\IZ​Md​(\IC) is a split state if its two points spatial correlations functions decay exponentially.
We prove Haag duality property of any translation invariant pure state on $\clb = \otimes_{\IZ}M_d(C), \;d \ge 2$, where Md(C)M_d(C)Md​(C) is the set of d×dd \times dd×d dimensional matrices over field of complex numbers. We also prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a translation invariant factor state to be pure on $\clb$. This result makes it possible to study such a pure state with additional symmetry. We prove that exponentially decaying two point spacial correlation function of a real lattice symmetric reflection positive translation invariant pure state is a split state. Further there exists no translation invariant pure state on $\clb$ that is real, lattice symmetric, refection positive and su(2)su(2)su(2) invariant when ddd is an even integer. This in particular says that Heisenberg iso-spin anti-ferromagnets model for 1/2-odd integer spin degrees of freedom admits spontaneous symmetry breaking at it's ground states
A translation invariant state in quantum spin chain is determined uniquely upto isomorphism by a Markov map on the support projection of an associated Cuntz’s state. We prove that Kolmogorov’s property of the Markov map is a necessary and sufficient condition for such a state to be pure. Kolmogorov’s property naturally give rise to a Mackey’s system of imprimitivity for the group of integers. A duality argument originated from non-commutative probability theory is employed to prove an elegant alternative necessary and sufficient condition for pureness. Main result of this theory made it possible to prove Haag duality property of any translation invariant lattice symmetric pure state. Further such a real state is split if special correlation function decays exponentially. The last statement proves T Matsui’s conjecture on split property for a translation invariant real lattice symmetric pure state.
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Spontaneous SU(2)SU(2)SU(2) symmetry breaking in ground state of quantum spin chain
In this paper we prove that there exists no translation invariant pure state of $\clb=\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}M_d(\IC)$ that is real, lattice symmetric, reflection positive with a twist and SU(2) invariant when ddd is an even integer. This in particular says that Heisenberg iso-spin anti-ferromagnetic model with 12{1 \over 2}21​-odd integer spin degrees of freedom admits spontaneous symmetry breaking at its ground states.
SU2(C)SU_2(\mathbb{C})SU2​(C) symmetry in quantum spin chain ground states and Haldane's conjecture
In this paper, we prove that any translation and $SU_2(\IC)$-invariant pure state of $\IM=\otimes_{k \in \IZ}\!M^{(k)}_d(\IC)$, that is also real, lattice symmetric and reflection positive with a certain twist $r_0 \in U_d(\IC)$, is finitely correlated and its two-point spatial correlation function decays exponentially whenever ddd is an odd integer. In particular, the Heisenberg iso-spin anti-ferromagnetic integer spin model admits unique low temperature limiting ground state and its spatial correlation function decays exponentially. The unique low temperature limiting ground state of the Hamiltonian is determined by the unique solution to Clebsch-Gordon inter-twinning isometry between two representations of $SU_2(\IC)$.