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arXiv:1306.4146 · Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

Fermionic reflection matrices

Nikos Karaiskos

Published Nov 15, 2013• 1 citation
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Abstract

We consider the insertion of integrable boundaries for a class of supersymmetric quantum models. The generic conditions for constructing purely bosonic, purely fermionic or mixed type solutions of the graded reflection equation are extracted. Focusing on models associated with g l ( m | n ) or 𝒰 q ( g l ( m | n )) symmetry, we first consider purely bosonic reflection matrices with special structures, for general values of m , n . These solutions provide the bosonic parts to construct fuller reflection matrices, containing fermionic degrees of freedom as well.

DOI
10.1088/1742-5468/2013/11/p11008

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We consider the insertion of integrable boundaries for a class of supersymmetric quantum models. The generic conditions for constructing purely bosonic, purely fermionic or mixed type solutions of the graded reflection equation are extracted. Focusing on models associated with g l ( m | n ) or 𝒰 q ( g l ( m | n )) symmetry, we first consider purely bosonic reflection matrices with special structures, for general values of m , n . These solutions provide the bosonic parts to construct fuller reflection matrices, containing fermionic degrees of freedom as well.
The reflection equation algebra of Sklyanin is extended to the supersymmetric case. A graded reflection equation algebra is proposed and the corresponding graded (supersymmetric) boundary quantum inverse scattering method (QISM) is formulated. As an application, integrable open-boundary conditions for the doped spin-1 chain of the supersymmetric t – J model are studied in the framework of the boundary QISM. Diagonal boundary K -matrices are found and four classes of integrable boundary terms are determined.
We discuss the integrable boundary conditions for the one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard Model in the framework of the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method (QISM). We use the fermionic R-matrix proposed by Olmedilla et al. to treat the twisted periodic boundary condition and the open boundary condition. We determine the most general form of the integrable twisted periodic boundary condition by considering the symmetry matrix of the fermionic R-matrix. To find the integrable open boundary condition, we shall solve the graded reflection equation, and find there are two diagonal solutions, which correspond to a) the boundary chemical potential and b) the boundary magnetic field. Non-diagonal solutions are obtained using the symmetry matrix of the fermionic R-matrix and the covariance property of the graded reflection equation. They can be interpreted as the SO(4) rotations of the diagonal solutions.
Integrability of strongly correlated electron systems on open chains XIANG-YU GEIn recent years, there has been a strong increase of interest in models of strongly correlated electron systems in condensed matter physics, in particular in integrable onedimensional models.Examples of such models are the one-dimensional Hubbard model, the supersymmetric t-J model, the Hubbard-like model (Bariev's chain), the so-called extended Hubbard model (EKS model), the supersymmetric U model and the eight-state supersymmetric U model.The study of integrable open-boundary conditions for strongly correlated electron models is very important for physical applications, especially for gaining insights into the behaviour of more realistic systems.The important ingredient in Sklyanin's boundary quantum inverse scattering method (QISM), which has played a key role in recent advances in the study of lattice models with open-boundaries, is a new algebraic structure, the reflection equation algebra.In this thesis, a general graded reflection equation algebra is proposed and the corresponding graded (supersymmetry) boundary QISM is formulated.The formalism is applicable to all boundary lattice systems where an invertible i?-matrix exists.As applications, some important integrable boundary conditions for various strongly correlated electron models with quantum superalgebra symmetries are constructed, including:1. Presentation of integrable open-boundary conditions for the one-dimensional qdeformed supersymmetric Essler-Korepin-Schoutens (EKS) extended Hubbard model.Determination of three different diagonal boundary if-matrices and of nine classes of integrable open-boundary conditions.Construction of the exactly solvable Hamiltonian with open-boundary terms for quantum superalgebra U q (gl(2\2)) symmetry; 2. Establishment of the quantum integrability of open-boundary conditions for the one-dimensional ^-deformed supersymmetric U model with quantum superalgebra U q (gl(2\l)} symmetry.Determination of diagonal boundary if-matrices and of integrable open-boundary conditions.Solution of the boundary system by means of the coordinate space Bethe ansatz technique, and derivation of the Bethe ansatz equations;