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arXiv:1304.2908 · Physics Letters A

On the particle excitations in the XXZ spin chain

Alexander A. Ovchinnikov

Published Oct 9, 2013• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2013.10.009

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We consider the XXZ spin chain in the scaling limit in the Matsubara direction. The main result of this paper is new representations for the functions Ψ(l,κ)\Psi(l, \kappa)Ψ(l,κ) and Θ(l,m;κ,α)\Theta(l, m; \kappa, \alpha)Θ(l,m;κ,α) associated with the function ω(ζ,ξ;κ,κ)\omega(\zeta, \xi; \kappa, \kappa)ω(ζ,ξ;κ,κ) found in the expression for the correlation function of the generators of the fermionic basis for the XXZ spin chain. The final result incorporates the case of particle-hole excitations which is needed for the relation of the fermionic basis to the Virasoro basis of the CFT descendants.
In this paper, we investigate the Yangian relations of Heisenberg spin chain systems. Firstly, we consider the closed XXZ spin chain model, through the Heisenberg spin XXZ model, we found the Hamiltonians for one kind system of three adjacent partial particles interaction systems. The model's constitution rules of energy levels and energy states which expand from the few-particle system to multi-particle system have good regularity. In this system, we found Yangian's law and illustrate it through graphs. Secondly, we further consider the closed XXZ spin chain's generalization of other three neighboring particles interaction systems from few-particle system to multi-particle system. Finally, we also discussed the laws of the three adjacent particles system of some models, they are the XXZ model with twist boundary condition, the open XXZ spin chain model and the XXZ model containing the next neighbor. In addition, not only XXZ model, XXX model, XY model and Ising model, but the relevant laws of spin-1 systems of these models were also discussed, they have similar rules to the XXZ model. Through calculation and research, the eigensystems of these models all have good Yangian and constitution laws.