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arXiv:1301.5710

Characteristics Analysis and State Transfer for non-Markovian Open Quantum Systems

Shuang Cong, Long-Zhen HU, Fei Yang, Jianxiu Liu

Published Jan 24, 2013• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The weak-coupled two-level open quantum system described by non-Markovian Time-convolution-less master equation is investigated in this paper. The cut-off frequency, coupling constant and transition frequency, which impact on the system's decay rate, coherence factor and purity, are investigated. The appropriate parameters used in system simulation experiments are determined by comparing analysis results of different values of parameters for the effects of system performance. The control laws used to transfer the system states are designed on the basis of the Lyapunov stability theorem. Numerical simulation experiments are implemented under the MATLAB environment. The features of the free evolution trajectory of the non-Markovian systems and the states transfer from a pure state to a desired pure state under the action of the proposed control laws are studied, respectively. By comparing the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed quantum Lyapunov control method applied to the state transfer in non-Markovian open quantum systems is verified. Meanwhile, the influences of different control parameters and cut-off frequencies on the system performance are analyzed.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1301.5710

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One main problem of quantum control in quantum systems is the manipulation of states including state transfer and state tracking. We design control fields to realize arbitrary state transfer for open quantum system by Lyapunov stability theory, and investigate the state transfer for non-Markovian system with phase relaxation and energy dissipative relaxation. The numerical simulations illustrate that arbitrary state (eigenstate, superposition state or mixed state) transfer and maintenance for non-Markovian system can be realized under Lyapunov control function by an external steady control field of proper amplitude, with a success rate of more than 98%. When the right control field and function are implemented, not only the decoherence is compensated completely but also the purity of quantum states is maintained in the process of state transfer.
A Lyapunov-based unified control method for closed quantum systems is proposed, which can transfer the state of closed quantum system from any initial state to any desired target state. In particular, the proposed control method can work under the conditions that free Hamiltonian of the non-ideal quantum system is not strongly regular, and (or) the Hamiltonian is not fully connected. The simulation experiments of the state transition control between different states of three, four and five qubit systems are carried out to verify that the proposed control method is suitable for all kinds of non-ideal quantum systems and the advantages of Lyapunov-based unified control method. The design process of the proposed method, the calculation process of each parameter in each experiment and the analysis of each experimental result are given in detail.
In quantum state transfer and tracking, control of quantum states are effective against decoherence caused by external environment and information processing. In this paper, utilizing model reference adaptive control theory and Lyapunov stability theorem, we derive the adaptive law for the model reference adaptive system. Then we design the Lyapunov control law by double control functions and we investigate the orbit tracking of quantum state for Markovian quantum system. Meanwhile, through counteracting the shift term by simplization, the control law avoids oscillating state trajectory in a two-level Markovian quantum system. Finally, numerical simulations for a two-level open quantum system validate the effectiveness of the method.
The manipulation of gate operators in Non-Markovian open quantum systems are studied in this paper. A Lyapunov function based on operator distance is proposed. An additional adjustable item and the time-dependent control gain in Lyapunov control laws are used to improve control accuracy. In addition, another set of control laws is designed to maintain gate operators within given accuracy as long as possible. The proposed scheme is applied to prepare single qubit NOT gate in a two-level Non-Markovian system by the numerical simulations. The results demonstrate that the error can be limited within the level of 10−4for a significant long time and the system under the proposed control law is robust against the uncertainties of system parameters.