Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:1211.5302 · Physical Review A

Dissipative and stochastic geometric phase of a qubit within a canonical Langevin framework

Pedro Bargueño, Salvador Miret-Artés

Published Jan 28, 2013• 8 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Dissipative and stochastic effects in the geometric phase of a qubit are taken into account using a geometrical description of the corresponding open-system dynamics within a canonical Langevin framework based on a Caldeira-Leggett-like Hamiltonian. By extending the Hopf fibration ${S}^{3}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{S}^{2}$ to include such effects, the exact geometric phase for a dissipative qubit is obtained, whereas numerical calculations are used to include finite-temperature effects on it.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.87.012125

Related papers

Dissipative geometric phase and decoherence in parity-violating chiral molecules

Anaís Dorta-Urra, H.C. Peñate-Rodríguez, Pedro Bargueño +2 more

Within a generalized Langevin framework for open quantum systems, the cyclic evolution of a two-level system is analyzed in terms of the geometric phase extended to dissipative systems for Ohmic friction. This proposal is applied to the dynamics of chiral molecules where the tunneling and parity violating effects are competing. The effect of different system-bath coupling functions in the dissipated energy is shown to be crucial to understand the behavior of the geometric phase as well as the decoherence displayed by the corresponding interference patterns.

The Journal of Chemical Physics•May 3, 2012•17 citations

Geometric decoherence in diffusive open quantum systems

Da-Wei Luo, Hai‐Qing Lin, J. Q. You +3 more

Based on a generic quantum open system model, we study the geometric nature of decoherence by defining a complex-valued geometric phase through stochastic pure states describing nonunitary, noncyclic, and nonadiabatic evolutions. The ensemble average of the complex geometric phases for the pure stochastic states yields a conventional geometric phase together with an amplitude factor. We show that the decoherence process described by the decaying amplitude can be a geometric quantity independent of the system's dynamics. It is a remarkable fact that the geometric phase of a quantum system can serve as an ideal realization of quantum gates due to its robustness against dynamical errors; however, in this paper we show that, for some open quantum systems, a desirable geometric phase may be accompanied by an unwanted robust geometric decoherence factor. Two exactly solvable models are studied to demonstrate that, while the decoherence is a purely dynamical effect for a dephasing two-level model, the decoherence in a dissipative two-level model can be a geometric process. Finally, we show that such a geometric decoherence effect may be eliminated by a nonperturbative control scheme.

arXiv:1906.06404•Physical Review A•Dec 10, 2019•6 citations

Scaled Caldeira-Leggett Dynamics: Deterministic Trajectories and the Classical Limit

S. V. Mousavi, S. Miret-Artés

The dynamics of an open quantum system in the high-temperature regime of the Caldeira-Leggett model using a Bohmian language is investigated. By expressing the density matrix in polar form, generalized continuity and Hamilton-Jacobi equations are obtained. Thermal effects appear explicitly in the former, while they influence the latter only indirectly through an effective potential. Remarkably, the effective potential does not vanish in the classical limit and cannot, in general, be decomposed into simple additive quantum and thermal contributions. Instead, it retains a nontrivial structure leading to a residual temperature dependence in the resulting dynamics. As a consequence, the resulting temperature-dependent-classical trajectories remain deterministic even in the presence of a thermal environment. This behavior contrasts with the stochastic dynamics observed in the Langevin description and reflects the ensemble-based nature of the present approach. To further explore the quantum-to-classical transition, a scaled version of the Caldeira-Leggett equation is introduced by scaling both the density matrix and Planck constant through a quantumness parameter. This parameter takes the value one in the fully quantum regime and smoothly approaches zero in the classical limit. Applications to Gaussian states demonstrate a gradual suppression of coherence and interference, governed jointly by thermal effects and the transition parameter.

quant-pharXiv:2608.02054•Physica Scripta•Aug 4, 2026•0 citations

Geometric Phases in Open Quantum Systems: Analysis and Applications

Ludmila Viotti

This thesis consists of several studies performed over different few-dof quantum systems exposed to the effect of an uncontrolled environment. The primary focus of the work is to explore the relation between decoherence and environmentally-induced dissipative effects, and the concept known as geometric phases. The first mention of such an object in the context of quantum mechanics goes back to the seminal work by Berry. He demonstrated that the phase acquired by an eigenstate of a time-dependent Hamiltonian in an adiabatic cycle consists of two distinct contributions: one termed 'geometric' and the other known as the dynamical phase. Since Berry's work, the notion of geometric phase has been extended far beyond the original context, encompassing definitions applicable to arbitrary unitary evolutions. These geometric phases naturally arise in the geometric description of Hilbert space, where they manifest as holonomies and possess significance in the fundamental understanding of quantum mechanics and its mathematical framework, and in explaining various physical phenomena, including the Fractional Hall Effect. Moreover, from a modern perspective, geometric phases hold promise for practical applications, such as constructing geometric gates for quantum information processing and storage. However, in practice, a pure state of a quantum system is an idealized concept, and every experimental or real-world implementation must account for the presence of an environment that interacts with the observed system. This interaction necessitates a description in terms of mixed states and non-unitary evolutions. The definition of a geometric phase applicable in such scenarios remains an open problem, giving rise to multiple proposed solutions. Consequently, characterizing these geometric phases encompase motivations from fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics to technological applications.

arXiv:2307.03825•Jul 7, 2023•0 citations

Quantum Dissipation versus Classical Dissipation for Generalized Brownian Motion

Doron Cohen

We try to clarify what are the genuine quantal effects that are associated with generalized Brownian motion. All the quantal effects that are associated with the Zwanzig-Feynman-Vernon-Caldeira-Leggett model are (formally) a solution of the classical Langevin equation. Nonstochastic, genuine quantum mechanical effects are found for a model that takes into account either the disordered or the chaotic nature of some environment.

arXiv:chao-dyn/9704016•Physical Review Letters•Apr 14, 1997•49 citations

Phase dynamics of entangled qubits

P. Milman

We make a geometric study of the phases acquired by a general, pure bipartite two-level system after a cyclic unitary evolution. The geometric representation of the two particle Hilbert space makes use of Hopf fibrations. It allows for a simple description of the dynamics of the entangled state's phase during the whole evolution. The global phase after a cyclic evolution is always an entire multiple of $\ensuremath{\pi}$ for all bipartite states, a result that does not depend on the degree of entanglement. There are three different types of phases combining themselves so as to result in the $n\ensuremath{\pi}$ global phase. They can be identified as dynamical, geometrical, and topological. Each one of them can be easily identified using the presented geometric description. The interplay between them depends on the initial state and on its trajectory, and the results obtained are shown to be in connection to those on mixed state phases.

arXiv:quant-ph/0608114•Physical Review A•Jun 30, 2006•40 citations
Dissipative and stochastic effects in the geometric phase of a qubit are taken into account using a geometrical description of the corresponding open-system dynamics within a canonical Langevin framework based on a Caldeira-Leggett-like Hamiltonian. By extending the Hopf fibration S3\ensuremath→S2{S}^{3}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{S}^{2}S3\ensuremath→S2 to include such effects, the exact geometric phase for a dissipative qubit is obtained, whereas numerical calculations are used to include finite-temperature effects on it.
Within a generalized Langevin framework for open quantum systems, the cyclic evolution of a two-level system is analyzed in terms of the geometric phase extended to dissipative systems for Ohmic friction. This proposal is applied to the dynamics of chiral molecules where the tunneling and parity violating effects are competing. The effect of different system-bath coupling functions in the dissipated energy is shown to be crucial to understand the behavior of the geometric phase as well as the decoherence displayed by the corresponding interference patterns.
Based on a generic quantum open system model, we study the geometric nature of decoherence by defining a complex-valued geometric phase through stochastic pure states describing nonunitary, noncyclic, and nonadiabatic evolutions. The ensemble average of the complex geometric phases for the pure stochastic states yields a conventional geometric phase together with an amplitude factor. We show that the decoherence process described by the decaying amplitude can be a geometric quantity independent of the system's dynamics. It is a remarkable fact that the geometric phase of a quantum system can serve as an ideal realization of quantum gates due to its robustness against dynamical errors; however, in this paper we show that, for some open quantum systems, a desirable geometric phase may be accompanied by an unwanted robust geometric decoherence factor. Two exactly solvable models are studied to demonstrate that, while the decoherence is a purely dynamical effect for a dephasing two-level model, the decoherence in a dissipative two-level model can be a geometric process. Finally, we show that such a geometric decoherence effect may be eliminated by a nonperturbative control scheme.
The dynamics of an open quantum system in the high-temperature regime of the Caldeira-Leggett model using a Bohmian language is investigated. By expressing the density matrix in polar form, generalized continuity and Hamilton-Jacobi equations are obtained. Thermal effects appear explicitly in the former, while they influence the latter only indirectly through an effective potential. Remarkably, the effective potential does not vanish in the classical limit and cannot, in general, be decomposed into simple additive quantum and thermal contributions. Instead, it retains a nontrivial structure leading to a residual temperature dependence in the resulting dynamics. As a consequence, the resulting temperature-dependent-classical trajectories remain deterministic even in the presence of a thermal environment. This behavior contrasts with the stochastic dynamics observed in the Langevin description and reflects the ensemble-based nature of the present approach. To further explore the quantum-to-classical transition, a scaled version of the Caldeira-Leggett equation is introduced by scaling both the density matrix and Planck constant through a quantumness parameter. This parameter takes the value one in the fully quantum regime and smoothly approaches zero in the classical limit. Applications to Gaussian states demonstrate a gradual suppression of coherence and interference, governed jointly by thermal effects and the transition parameter.
This thesis consists of several studies performed over different few-dof quantum systems exposed to the effect of an uncontrolled environment. The primary focus of the work is to explore the relation between decoherence and environmentally-induced dissipative effects, and the concept known as geometric phases. The first mention of such an object in the context of quantum mechanics goes back to the seminal work by Berry. He demonstrated that the phase acquired by an eigenstate of a time-dependent Hamiltonian in an adiabatic cycle consists of two distinct contributions: one termed 'geometric' and the other known as the dynamical phase. Since Berry's work, the notion of geometric phase has been extended far beyond the original context, encompassing definitions applicable to arbitrary unitary evolutions. These geometric phases naturally arise in the geometric description of Hilbert space, where they manifest as holonomies and possess significance in the fundamental understanding of quantum mechanics and its mathematical framework, and in explaining various physical phenomena, including the Fractional Hall Effect. Moreover, from a modern perspective, geometric phases hold promise for practical applications, such as constructing geometric gates for quantum information processing and storage. However, in practice, a pure state of a quantum system is an idealized concept, and every experimental or real-world implementation must account for the presence of an environment that interacts with the observed system. This interaction necessitates a description in terms of mixed states and non-unitary evolutions. The definition of a geometric phase applicable in such scenarios remains an open problem, giving rise to multiple proposed solutions. Consequently, characterizing these geometric phases encompase motivations from fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics to technological applications.
We make a geometric study of the phases acquired by a general, pure bipartite two-level system after a cyclic unitary evolution. The geometric representation of the two particle Hilbert space makes use of Hopf fibrations. It allows for a simple description of the dynamics of the entangled state's phase during the whole evolution. The global phase after a cyclic evolution is always an entire multiple of $\ensuremath{\pi}$ for all bipartite states, a result that does not depend on the degree of entanglement. There are three different types of phases combining themselves so as to result in the $n\ensuremath{\pi}$ global phase. They can be identified as dynamical, geometrical, and topological. Each one of them can be easily identified using the presented geometric description. The interplay between them depends on the initial state and on its trajectory, and the results obtained are shown to be in connection to those on mixed state phases.