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Relaxation and Prethermalization in One-Dimensional Bose Gases

Tim Langen

Springer thesesJan 1, 20150 citations

Fluctuations and Stochastic Processes in One-Dimensional Many-Body Quantum Systems

Hans Peter Stimming, Norbert J. Mauser, Jörg Schmiedmayer +1 more

We study the fluctuation properties of a one-dimensional many-body quantum system composed of interacting bosons and investigate the regimes where quantum noise or, respectively, thermal excitations are dominant. For the latter, we develop a semiclassical description of the fluctuation properties based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. As an illustration, we analyze the phase correlation functions and the full statistical distributions of the interference between two one-dimensional systems, either independent or tunnel-coupled, and compare with the Luttinger-liquid theory.We study the fluctuation properties of a one-dimensional many-body quantum system composed of interacting bosons and investigate the regimes where quantum noise or, respectively, thermal excitations are dominant. For the latter, we develop a semiclassical description of the fluctuation properties based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. As an illustration, we analyze the phase correlation functions and the full statistical distributions of the interference between two one-dimensional systems, either independent or tunnel-coupled, and compare with the Luttinger-liquid theory.

arXiv:0910.5337Physical Review LettersJul 1, 201053 citations

Observation of hydrodynamization and local prethermalization in 1D Bose gases

Yuan Le, Yicheng Zhang, Sarang Gopalakrishnan +2 more

arXiv:2210.07318NatureMay 17, 202341 citations

Two-dimensional dynamics of expansion of a degenerate Bose gas

I. E. Mazets

Expansion of a degenerate Bose gas released from a pancakelike trap is numerically simulated under the assumption of separation of the motion in the plane of the loose initial trapping and the motion in the direction of the initial tight trapping. The initial conditions for the phase fluctuations are generated using the extension to the two-dimensional case of the description of the phase noise by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. The numerical simulations, taking into account both the finite size of the two-dimensional system and the atomic interactions, which cannot be neglected on the early stage of expansion, did not reproduce the scaling law for the peaks in the density fluctuation spectra experimentally observed by Choi, Seo, Kwon, and Shin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 125301 (2012)]. The latter experimental results may thus require an explanation beyond our current assumptions.Expansion of a degenerate Bose gas released from a pancakelike trap is numerically simulated under the assumption of separation of the motion in the plane of the loose initial trapping and the motion in the direction of the initial tight trapping. The initial conditions for the phase fluctuations are generated using the extension to the two-dimensional case of the description of the phase noise by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. The numerical simulations, taking into account both the finite size of the two-dimensional system and the atomic interactions, which cannot be neglected on the early stage of expansion, did not reproduce the scaling law for the peaks in the density fluctuation spectra experimentally observed by Choi, Seo, Kwon, and Shin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 125301 (2012)]. The latter experimental results may thus require an explanation beyond our current assumptions.

arXiv:1210.1813Physical Review ANov 19, 201213 citations

A stochastic field method for finite temperature Bose condensed gases

Alice Sinatra, Carlos Lobo, Yvan Castin

Jan 15, 20010 citations

Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes as Bernstein Processes

Ana Bela Cruzeiro, Jean-Claude Zambrini

Bernstein diffusions belong to a new class of time symmetric (but not time homogeneous) stochastic processes associated with the quantum dynamics of nonrelativistic particles in potentials. It is shown in which sense Feynman’s formal path integral method can be interpreted in terms of those processes, specially for the subset of Gaussian Bernstein diffusions. The familiar Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process becomes, in this framework, a particular Gaussian process in a large class of Bernstein diffusions, all associated with the same dynamics. The method is also illustrated for some Hilbert space valued Gaussian Diffusions These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.Bernstein diffusions belong to a new class of time symmetric (but not time homogeneous) stochastic processes associated with the quantum dynamics of nonrelativistic particles in potentials. It is shown in which sense Feynman’s formal path integral method can be interpreted in terms of those processes, specially for the subset of Gaussian Bernstein diffusions. The familiar Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process becomes, in this framework, a particular Gaussian process in a large class of Bernstein diffusions, all associated with the same dynamics. The method is also illustrated for some Hilbert space valued Gaussian Diffusions These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Birkhäuser Basel eBooksJan 1, 19936 citations

Prethermalization in one-dimensional Bose gases: Description by a stochastic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

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Prethermalization in one-dimensional Bose gases: Description by a stochastic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

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