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arXiv:1209.4253

Discrete Holomorphic Parafermions in the Eight Vertex Model

M. Tanhayi-Ahari, Shahin Rouhani

Published Sep 19, 2012• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We show that holomorphic Parafermions exist in the eight vertex model. This is done by extending the definition from the six vertex model to the eight vertex model utilizing a parameter redefinition. These Parafermions exist on the critical plane and integrable cases of the eight vertex model. We show that for the case of staggered eight vertex model, these Parafermions correspond to those of the Ashkin-Teller model. Furthermore, the loop representation of the eight vertex model enabled us to show a connection with the O(n) model which is in agreement with the six vertex limit found as a special case of the O(n) model.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1209.4253

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We show that holomorphic Parafermions exist in the eight vertex model. This is done by extending the definition from the six vertex model to the eight vertex model utilizing a parameter redefinition. These Parafermions exist on the critical plane and integrable cases of the eight vertex model. We show that for the case of staggered eight vertex model, these Parafermions correspond to those of the Ashkin-Teller model. Furthermore, the loop representation of the eight vertex model enabled us to show a connection with the O(n) model which is in agreement with the six vertex limit found as a special case of the O(n) model.
We construct lattice parafermions—local products of order and disorder operators—in nearest-neighbor Z N models on regular isotropic planar lattices and show that they are discretely holomorphic, that is they satisfy discrete Cauchy–Riemann equations, precisely at the critical Fateev–Zamolodchikov (FZ) integrable points. We generalize our analysis to models with anisotropic interactions, showing that, as long as the lattice is correctly embedded in the plane, such discretely holomorphic parafermions exist for particular values of the couplings which we identify as the anisotropic FZ points. These results extend to more general inhomogeneous lattice models as long as the covering lattice admits a rhombic embedding in the plane.
It is widely believed that the critical properties of several planar lattice models, like the Eight Vertex or the Ashkin-Teller models, are well described by an effective Quantum Field Theory obtained as formal scaling limit. On the basis of this assumption several extended scaling relations among their indices were conjectured. We prove the validity of some of them, among which the ones by Kadanoff, [13], and by Luther and Peschel, [16]. 1 Introduction and main results Integrable models in statistical mechanics, like the Ising or the Eight vertex (8V) models in two dimensions, provide conceptual laboratories for the understanding of phase transitions. Integrability is however a rather delicate property requiring very special features, and it is usually lost in more realistic models.
Abstract Vertex models more general than the ice model are possible and often have physical applications. The square lattice admits the general sixteen-vertex model of which the special cases, the eight- and the six-vertex model, are the most relevant and physically interesting, in particular through their connection to the one-dimensional integrable quantum mechanical models and the Bethe ansatz. This chapter introduces power- ful tools to examine vertex models, including the R- and L-matrices to encode the Boltzmann vertex weights and the monodromy and transfer matrices, which encode the integrability of the vertex models (i.e. that transfer matrices of different spectral parameters commute). This integrability is ultimately expressed in the Yang–Baxter relations.
An eight-vertex model with staggered (site-dependent) vertex weights is considered. The model is an extension of the usual one with translationally invariant weights and contains sixteen independent vertex weights. From its Ising representation it is seen that there are actually only eleven independent parameters. After discussing some general symmetry properties of this model, we consider in detail the soluble case of a free-fermion model. We find that the staggered free-fermion model may exhibit up to three phase transitions. Generally the specific heat has logarithmic singularities, expect in some special cases it has an exponent $\ensuremath{\alpha}=\frac{1}{2}$ and the system is frozen below a unique transition point. Conditions for these special cases are given.
We construct lattice parafermions for the Z ( N ) chiral Potts model in terms of quasi-local currents of the underlying quantum group. We show that the conservation of the quantum group currents leads to twisted discrete-holomorphicity (DH) conditions for the parafermions. At the critical Fateev–Zamolodchikov point the parafermions are the usual ones, and the DH conditions coincide with those found previously by Rajabpour and Cardy. Away from the critical point, we show that our twisted DH conditions can be understood as deformed lattice current conservation conditions for an underlying perturbed conformal field theory in both the general and N = 2 Ising cases.