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arXiv:1207.4491 · Information Sciences

Algorithmic superactivation of asymptotic quantum capacity of zero-capacity quantum channels

László Gyöngyösi, Sándor Imre

Published Aug 24, 2012• 16 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.ins.2012.08.008

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Superactivation of quantum capacity is the phenomenon whereby two quantum channels, each with zero quantum capacity, can exhibit a strictly positive capacity when used in tandem. In this work, we explore superactivation in the previously unexplored non-asymptotic regime of finitely many channel uses. We give a definition of finite-blocklength superactivation and propose numerical methods that can certify it. Then, focusing on the 50% erasure and positive-partial-transpose channels considered in the original work on superactivation, we show that as few as 17 uses of the joint channel already enable qubit transmission with a fidelity unattainable by any number of uses of either channel alone, demonstrating a strong finite-blocklength form of superactivation and opening the door to experimental demonstration.
The superactivation of zero-capacity quantum channels makes it possible to use two zero-capacity quantum channels with a positive joint capacity at the output. Currently, we have no theoretical background for describing all possible combinations of superactive zero-capacity channels; hence, there may be many other possible combinations. In this PhD Thesis I provide an algorithmic solution to the problem of superactivation and prove that superactivation effect is rooted in information geometric issues.
The superactivation of zero-capacity optical quantum channels makes it possible to use two zero-capacity optical quantum channels with a positive joint capacity at the output. Currently, we have no theoretical results for describing all possible combinations of superactive zero-capacity channels, hence there should be many other possible combinations. This paper shows a fundamentally new method of finding the conditions for the superactivation of the asymptotic Lloyd-Shor-Devetak (LSD) channel capacity of zero-capacity optical quantum channels. We introduce a new geometrical representation, called the quantum informational superball representation. Our method provides a fundamentally new and efficient algorithmic solution for discovering all possible superactive channels and it can be applied to analyze the capacity of these channels.