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arXiv:1206.0421

A Universally Valid Uncertainty Relation Revisited

Y. Kurihara

Published Jun 3, 2012• 0 citations
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Abstract

A universally valid uncertainty relation proposed by Ozawa is re-investigated under for the generalized equation of motion with some boundary condition. Necessary conditions for violation (lessening) of the Heisenberg-type uncertainty relation is discussed in detail. An experimental test of lessening of the generalized uncertainty relation due to the boundary condition is shown by re-analyzing the data measuring electron densities of hydrogen molecule encapsulated in a cage of fullerene C60.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.1206.0421

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A universally valid uncertainty relation proposed by Ozawa is re-investigated under for the generalized equation of motion with some boundary condition. Necessary conditions for violation (lessening) of the Heisenberg-type uncertainty relation is discussed in detail. An experimental test of lessening of the generalized uncertainty relation due to the boundary condition is shown by re-analyzing the data measuring electron densities of hydrogen molecule encapsulated in a cage of fullerene C60.
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It has been pointed out that for some types of measurement the Heisenberg uncertainty relation seems to be violated. In order to save the situation a new uncertainty relation was proposed by Ozawa. Here we introduce revised definitions of error and disturbance taking into account the gain associated with generalized measurement interactions. With these new definitions, the validity of the Heisenberg inequality is recovered for continuous linear measurement interactions. We also examine the changes in distribution functions caused by the general measurement interaction and clarify the physical meanings of infinitely large errors and disturbances.