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arXiv:1205.4308 · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena

Quasiperiodicity in time evolution of the Bloch vector under the thermal Jaynes–Cummings model

Hiroo Azuma, Masashi Ban

Published May 9, 2014• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physd.2014.04.009

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Dynamics of the Bloch vector in the thermal Jaynes-Cummings model

Hiroo Azuma

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the Bloch vector of a single two-level atom which interacts with a single quantized electromagnetic field mode according to the Jaynes-Cummings model, where the field is initially prepared in a thermal state. The time evolution of the Bloch vector $\mathbit{S}(t)$ seems to be in complete disorder because of the thermal distribution of the initial state of the field. Both the norm and the direction of $\mathbit{S}(t)$ oscillate hard and their periods seem infinite. We observe that the trajectory of the time evolution of $\mathbit{S}(t)$ in the two- or three-dimensional space does not form a closed path. To remove the fast frequency oscillation from the trajectory, we take the time average of the Bloch vector $\mathbit{S}(t)$. We examine the histogram of ${\phantom{|}{S}_{z}(n\ensuremath{\Delta}t)|n=0,1,\dots{},N}$ for small $\ensuremath{\Delta}t$ and large $N$. It represents an absolute value of a derivative of the inverse function of ${S}_{z}(t)$. [When the inverse function of $y={S}_{z}(t)$ is a multivalued function, the histogram represents a summation of the absolute values of its derivatives at points whose real parts are equal to $y$ on the Riemann surface.] We examine the dependence of the variance of the histogram on the temperature of the field. We estimate the lower bound of the entanglement between the atom and the field.

arXiv:0711.3558•Physical Review A•Jun 13, 2008•8 citations
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the Bloch vector of a single two-level atom which interacts with a single quantized electromagnetic field mode according to the Jaynes-Cummings model, where the field is initially prepared in a thermal state. The time evolution of the Bloch vector $\mathbit{S}(t)$ seems to be in complete disorder because of the thermal distribution of the initial state of the field. Both the norm and the direction of $\mathbit{S}(t)$ oscillate hard and their periods seem infinite. We observe that the trajectory of the time evolution of $\mathbit{S}(t)$ in the two- or three-dimensional space does not form a closed path. To remove the fast frequency oscillation from the trajectory, we take the time average of the Bloch vector $\mathbit{S}(t)$. We examine the histogram of ${\phantom{|}{S}_{z}(n\ensuremath{\Delta}t)|n=0,1,\dots{},N}$ for small $\ensuremath{\Delta}t$ and large NNN. It represents an absolute value of a derivative of the inverse function of Sz(t){S}_{z}(t)Sz​(t). [When the inverse function of y=Sz(t)y={S}_{z}(t)y=Sz​(t) is a multivalued function, the histogram represents a summation of the absolute values of its derivatives at points whose real parts are equal to yyy on the Riemann surface.] We examine the dependence of the variance of the histogram on the temperature of the field. We estimate the lower bound of the entanglement between the atom and the field.