arXiv:1203.3657 · Physical Review A

Beyond mean-field dynamics in open Bose-Hubbard chains

Dirk Witthaut, F. Trimborn, H. Hennig, G. Kordas, Theo Geisel, Sandro Wimberger

Published Jun 7, 2011• 113 citations

Abstract

We investigate the effects of phase noise and particle loss on the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Starting from the many-body master equation, we discuss the applicability of generalized mean-field approximations in the presence of dissipation as well as methods to simulate quantum effects beyond mean field by including higher-order correlation functions. It is shown that localized particle dissipation leads to surprising dynamics, as it can suppress decay and restorethe coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate. These effects can be applied to engineer coherent structures such as stable discrete breathers and dark solitons.

DOI: 10.1103/physreva.83.063608

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