Topological Insulators with Ultracold Atoms
Indubala I. Satija, Erhai Zhao
Ultracold atom research presents many avenues to study problems at the fore-front of physics. Due to their unprecedented controllability, these systems are ideally suited to explore new exotic states of matter, which is one of the key driv-ing elements of the condensed matter research. One such topic of considerable importance is topological insulators, materials that are insulating in the interior but conduct along the edges. Quantum Hall and its close cousin Quantum Spin Hall states belong to the family of these exotic states and are the subject of this chapter. Contents • Ultracold atoms, synthetic gauge fields, and topological states......... 1 • Topological aspects: Chern numbers and edge states...........................3 • The Hofstadter model and the Chern number........................................4 • Chern-Dimer mapping for anisotropic lattices.....................................6
•Aug 17, 2016•0 citations