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arXiv:1102.1793 · The European Physical Journal D

Optimal trapping wavelengths of Cs2 molecules in an optical lattice

Romain Véxiau, Nadia Bouloufa-Maafa, M Aymar, Johann Georg Danzl, Manfred J. Mark, Hanns‐Christoph Nägerl, Olivier Dulieu

Published Aug 2, 2011• 20 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjd/e2011-20085-4

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We use time-of-flight mass spectroscopy to detect the ultracold ground state Cs2 molecules formed directly by a photoassociation due to the trapping laser beams and repumping laser beam in a magneto-optical trap. We investigate the dependences of the Cs2+ intensity on operating voltage of micro-channel-plate, accelerating field intensity and duration time of the accelerating field. The experimental results are consistent with theoretical fitting. We obtain the best optimal parameters suited to our experimental condition, which is important for the future experiment on ultracold molecule photoassociation and photoionization spectroscopy.
We report on the observation of translationally cold Cs2 molecules at temperatures in the 300–70 μK range, produced by the photoassociation of cold Cs atoms in a vapor-cell magneto-optical trap. The detection method is based on pulsed-laser photoionization of Cs2 molecules into Cs2+ ions, selectively detected through a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. This technique, together with the usual trap-loss method, enables us to perform the spectroscopy of the long-range attractive molecular states below the 6s 2S1/2+6p 2P3/2 dissociation limit.