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arXiv:1008.2498 · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Monte Carlo Studies of the Ordering of the One-Dimensional Heisenberg Spin Glass with Long-Range Power-Law Interactions

Dao Xuan Viet, Hikaru Kawamura

Published Oct 12, 2010• 3 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The nature of the ordering of the one-dimensional Heisenberg spin-glass model with a long-range power-law interaction is studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations, with particular attention to the issue of the spin-chirality decoupling/coupling. Large system sizes up to $L=4096$ are studied. With varying the exponent $σ$ describing the power-law interaction, we observe three distinct types of ordering regimes. For smaller $σ$, the spin and the chirality order at a common finite temperature with a common correlation-length exponent, exhibiting the standard spin-chirality coupling behavior. For intermediate $σ$, the chirality orders at a temperature higher than the spin, exhibiting the spin-chirality decoupling behavior. For larger $σ$, both the spin and the chirality order at zero temperature. We construct a phase diagram in the $σ$ versus the temperature plane, and discuss implications of the results. Critical properties associated with both the chiral-glass and the spin-glass transitions are also determined.

DOI
10.1143/jpsj.79.104708

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The nature of the ordering of the one-dimensional Heisenberg spin-glass model with a long-range power-law interaction is studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations, with particular attention to the issue of the spin-chirality decoupling/coupling. Large system sizes up to L=4096L=4096L=4096 are studied. With varying the exponent σσσ describing the power-law interaction, we observe three distinct types of ordering regimes. For smaller σσσ, the spin and the chirality order at a common finite temperature with a common correlation-length exponent, exhibiting the standard spin-chirality coupling behavior. For intermediate σσσ, the chirality orders at a temperature higher than the spin, exhibiting the spin-chirality decoupling behavior. For larger σσσ, both the spin and the chirality order at zero temperature. We construct a phase diagram in the σσσ versus the temperature plane, and discuss implications of the results. Critical properties associated with both the chiral-glass and the spin-glass transitions are also determined.
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The ordering of the three-dimensional isotropic XY\mathit{XY}XY spin glass with nearest-neighbor random Gaussian coupling is studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. To investigate the ordering of the spin and the chirality, we compute several independent physical quantities including the glass order parameter, the Binder parameter, the correlation-length ratio, the overlap distribution, and the non-self-averageness parameter, etc., for both the spin-glass (SG) and the chiral-glass (CG) degrees of freedom. Evidence of spin-chirality decoupling, i.e., that the CG and SG order occur at two separate temperatures, 0<TSG<TCG0<{T}_{\mathrm{SG}}<{T}_{\mathrm{CG}}0<TSG​<TCG​, is obtained from the glass order parameter, and is fully corroborated by the Binder parameter. By contrast, the CG correlation-length ratio yields a rather pathological and inconsistent result in the range of sizes we studied, which may originate from the finite-size effect associated with a significant short-length dropoff of the spatial CG correlations. Finite-size-scaling analysis yields the CG exponents ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\mathrm{CG}}=1.{36}_{\ensuremath{-}0.37}^{+0.15}$ and ${\ensuremath{\eta}}_{\mathrm{CG}}=0.{26}_{\ensuremath{-}0.26}^{+0.29}$, and the SG exponents ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\mathrm{SG}}=1.{22}_{\ensuremath{-}0.06}^{+0.26}$ and ${\ensuremath{\eta}}_{\mathrm{SG}}=\ensuremath{-}0.{54}_{\ensuremath{-}0.52}^{+0.24}$. The exponents obtained are close to those of the Heisenberg SG, but are very different from those of the Ising SG. The chiral overlap distribution and the chiral Binder parameter exhibit the feature of a continuous one-step replica-symmetry breaking (1RSB), consistently with previous reports. Such a 1RSB feature is again like that of the Heisenberg SG, but is different from the Ising SG, which may be the cause of the difference in the CG critical properties from those of the Ising SG despite the common Z2{Z}_{2}Z2​ symmetry.
The spin and the chirality orderings of the Heisenberg spin glass in two dimensions with the nearest-neighbour Gaussian coupling are investigated by equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. Particular attention is paid to the behaviour of the spin and the chirality correlation lengths. In order to observe the true asymptotic behaviour, a fairly large system size L ⪆ 20 ( L the linear dimension of the system) appears to be necessary. It is found that both the spin and the chirality order only at zero temperature. At high temperatures, the chiral correlation length stays shorter than the spin correlation length, whereas at lower temperatures below the crossover temperature T × , the chiral correlation length exceeds the spin correlation length. The spin and the chirality correlation-length exponents are estimated above T × to be ν SG = 0.9 ± 0.2 and ν CG = 2.1 ± 0.3, respectively. These values are close to the previous estimates on the basis of the domain-wall-energy calculation. Discussion is given about the asymptotic critical behaviour realized below T × .
Spin-glass (SG) and chiral-glass (CG) orderings in three-dimensional (3D) Heisenberg spin glass with and without magnetic anisotropy are studied by using large-scale off-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. A characteristic time of relaxation, which diverges at a transition temperature in the thermodynamic limit, is obtained as a function of the temperature and the system size. Based on the finite-size-scaling analysis for the relaxation time, it is found that in the isotropic Heisenberg spin glass, the CG phase transition occurs at a finite temperature, while the SG transition occurs at a lower temperature, which is compatible with zero. Our results of the anisotropic case support the chirality scenario for the phase transitions in the 3D Heisenberg spin glasses.
It is shown, by means of Monte Carlo simulation and finite size scaling analysis, that the Heisenberg spin glass undergoes a finite-temperature phase transition in three dimensions. There is a single critical temperature, at which both a spin glass and a chiral glass ordering develop. The Monte Carlo algorithm, adapted from lattice gauge theory simulations, makes it possible to thermalize lattices of size L = 32, larger than in any previous spin-glass simulation in three dimensions. High accuracy is reached thanks to the use of the Marenostrum supercomputer. The large range of system sizes studied allows us to consider scaling corrections.
The d=1 Ising ferromagnet and spin glass with long-range power-law interactions J r^-a is studied for all interaction range exponents a by a renormalization-group transformation that simultaneously projects local ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. In the ferromagnetic case, J>0, a finite-temperature ferromagnetic phase occurs for interaction range 0.742, the phase transition temperature discontinuously drops to zero and for a>2 there is no ordered phase above zero temperature, also as predicted by rigorous results. At the other end, on approaching a=0.74 from above, namely increasing the range of the interaction, the phase transition temperature diverges to infinity, meaning that, at all non-infinite temperatures, the system is ferromagnetically ordered. Thus, the equivalent-neighbor interactions regime is entered before (a > 0) the neighbors become equivalent, namely before the interactions become equal for all separations. The critical exponents alpha,beta, gamma,delta,eta,nu are calculated, from a large recursion matrix, varying as function of a. For antiferromagnetic J<0, all triplets of spins at all ranges have competing interactions and this highly frustrated system does not have an ordered phase. In the spin-glass system, where all couplings for all separations are randomly ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic (with probability p), a finite-temperatures spin-glass phase is obtained in the absence of antiferromagnetic phase. In the spin-glass phase, the signature chaotic behavior under scale change occurs in a richer version than previously: In the long-range interaction of this system, the interactions at every separation become chaotic, yielding a piecewise chaotic interaction function.