The quantum state of a
d-dimensional system can be represented by the
d2 probabilities corresponding to a SIC-POVM, and then this distribution of probability can be represented by a vector of
Rd2−1 in a simplex, we will call this set of vectors
Q. Other way of represent a
d-dimensional system is by the corresponding Bloch vector also in
Rd2−1, we will call this set of vectors
B. In this paper it is proved that with the adequate scaling
B=Q. Also we indicate some features of the shape of
Q.
Symmetric Informationally Complete Positive Operator-Valued Measures (SIC-POVMs) have been constructed in many dimensions using the Weyl-Heisenberg group. In the quantum information community, it is commonly believed that SCI-POVMs exist in all dimensions; however, the general proof of their existence is still an open problem. The Bloch sphere representation of SIC-POVMs allows for a general geometric description of the set of operators, where they form the vertices of a regular simplex oriented based on a continuous function. We use this perspective of the SIC-POVMs to prove the Knaster's conjecture for the geometry of SIC-POVMs and prove the existence of a continuous family of generalized SIC-POVMs where
(n2−1) of the matrices have the same value of
Tr(ρk). Furthermore, by using numerical methods, we show that a regular simplex can be constructed such that all its vertices map to the same value of
Tr(ρ3) on the Bloch sphere of
3 and
4 dimensional Hilbert spaces. In the
3-dimensional Hilbert space, we generate
104 generalized SIC-POVMs for randomly chosen
Tr(ρ3) values such that all the elements are equivalent up to unitary transformations.