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arXiv:1006.4527 · Journal of Mathematical Physics

Jump-diffusion unravelling of a non-Markovian generalized Lindblad master equation

Alberto Barchielli, Clément Pellegrini

Published Nov 1, 2010• 17 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The “correlated-projection technique” has been successfully applied to derive a large class of highly non-Markovian dynamics, the so called non-Markovian generalized Lindblad-type equations or Lindblad rate equations. In this article, general unravelings are presented for these equations, described in terms of jump-diffusion stochastic differential equations for wave functions. We show also that the proposed unraveling can be interpreted in terms of measurements continuous in time but with some conceptual restrictions. The main point in the measurement interpretation is that the structure itself of the underlying mathematical theory poses restrictions on what can be considered as observable and what is not; such restrictions can be seen as the effect of some kind of superselection rule. Finally, we develop a concrete example and discuss possible effects on the heterodyne spectrum of a two-level system due to a structured thermal-like bath with memory.

DOI
10.1063/1.3514539

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We investigate generalized non-Markovian stochastic Schrödinger equations (SSEs), driven by a multidimensional counting process and multidimensional Brownian motion introduced by A. Barchielli and C. Pellegrini [J. Math. Phys. 51, 112104 (2010)JMAPAQ0022-248810.1063/1.3514539]. We show that these SSEs can be translated in a nonlinear form, which can be efficiently simulated. The simulation is illustrated by the model of a two-level system in a structured bath, and the results of the simulations are compared with the exact solution of the generalized master equation.