arXiv:1005.0569 · Physical Review Letters
Position Measurements Obeying Momentum Conservation
Paul Busch, Leon Loveridge
Abstract
We present a hitherto unknown fundamental limitation to a basic measurement: that of the position of a quantum object when the total momentum of the object and apparatus is conserved. This result extends the famous Wigner-Araki-Yanase theorem, and shows that accurate position measurements are only practically feasible if there is a large momentum uncertainty in the apparatus.