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arXiv:1003.5923 · Annales Henri Poincaré

Ground States in the Spin Boson Model

David Hasler, Ira Herbst

Published Mar 9, 2011• 46 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s00023-011-0091-6

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We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling $λ_{\mathsf c}>0$ such that the spin boson model exhibits a ground state for coupling constants $λ$ with $|λ|<λ_{\mathsf c}$. The proof combines a Feynman-Kac-Nelson formula for the spin boson model with external magnetic field, a 1D-Ising model correlation bound and a compactness argument in Fock space. Elaborating on the connection to a long-range 1D-Ising model, we briefly discuss the conjecture that the spin boson model does not have a ground state at large coupling. This note is based on joint work with David Hasler and Oliver Siebert.

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We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling λc>0λ_{\mathsf c}>0λc​>0 such that the spin boson model exhibits a ground state for coupling constants λλλ with ∣λ∣<λc|λ|<λ_{\mathsf c}∣λ∣<λc​. The proof combines a Feynman-Kac-Nelson formula for the spin boson model with external magnetic field, a 1D-Ising model correlation bound and a compactness argument in Fock space. Elaborating on the connection to a long-range 1D-Ising model, we briefly discuss the conjecture that the spin boson model does not have a ground state at large coupling. This note is based on joint work with David Hasler and Oliver Siebert.