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arXiv:1001.2809 · Nature

Dipolar collisions of polar molecules in the quantum regime

Kang-Kuen Ni, Silke Ospelkaus, Dajun Wang, Goulven Quéméner, Brian Neyenhuis, Marcio H. G. de Miranda, John L. Bohn, Jun Ye, D. S. Jin

Published Apr 1, 2010• 572 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1038/nature08953

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We explore the impact of the short-range interaction on the scattering of ground state polar molecules and study the transition from a weak to strong dipolar scattering over an experimentally reasonable range of energies and electric field values. In the strong dipolar limit, the scattering scales with respect to a dimensionless quantity defined by mass, induced dipole moment, and collision energy. The scaling has implications for all quantum mechanical dipolar scattering. Furthermore the universal scattering regime will readily be achieved with polar molecules at ultracold temperatures.