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arXiv:0908.2203

Transmitting an analog Gaussian source over a Gaussian wiretap channel under SNR mismatch

Makesh Pravin Wilson, Krishna R. Narayanan

Published Jan 1, 2010• 12 citations
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Abstract

In this work we study encoding/decoding schemes for the transmission of a discrete time analog Gaussian source over a Gaussian wiretap channel. The intended receiver is assumed to have a certain minimum signal to noise ratio (SNR) and the eavesdropper is assumed to have a strictly lower SNR compared to the intended receiver. For a fixed information leakage rate (Iϵ) to the eavesdropper, we are interested in minimizing the distortion in source reconstruction at the intended receiver, and we propose joint source channel coding (JSCC) schemes for this setup. For a fixed information leakage rate (Iϵ) to the eavesdropper, we also show that the schemes considered give a graceful degradation of distortion with SNR under SNR mismatch, i.e., when the actual channel SNR is observed to be different from the design SNR.

DOI
10.1109/ictel.2010.5478794

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In this work we study encoding/decoding schemes for the transmission of a discrete time analog Gaussian source over a Gaussian wiretap channel. The intended receiver is assumed to have a certain minimum signal to noise ratio (SNR) and the eavesdropper is assumed to have a strictly lower SNR compared to the intended receiver. For a fixed information leakage rate (Iϵ) to the eavesdropper, we are interested in minimizing the distortion in source reconstruction at the intended receiver, and we propose joint source channel coding (JSCC) schemes for this setup. For a fixed information leakage rate (Iϵ) to the eavesdropper, we also show that the schemes considered give a graceful degradation of distortion with SNR under SNR mismatch, i.e., when the actual channel SNR is observed to be different from the design SNR.
In this work, the problem of transmitting an i.i.d Gaussian source over an i.i.d Gaussian wiretap channel with an i.i.d Gaussian side information is considered. The intended receiver is assumed to have a certain minimum SNR and the eavesdropper is assumed to have a strictly lower SNR compared to the intended receiver. The objective is minimizing the distortion of source reconstruction at the intended receiver. In this work, it is shown that unlike the Gaussian wiretap channel without side information, Shannon's source-channel separation coding scheme is not optimum in the sense of achieving the minimum distortion. Three hybrid digital-analog secure joint source channel coding schemes are then proposed which achieve the minimum distortion. The first coding scheme is based on Costa's dirty paper coding scheme and wiretap channel coding scheme when the analog source is not explicitly quantized. The second coding scheme is based on the superposition of the secure digital signal and the hybrid digital-analog signal. It is shown that for the problem of communicating a Gaussian source over a Gaussian wiretap channel with side information, there exists an infinite family of optimum secure joint source-channel coding scheme. In the third coding scheme, the quantized signal and the analog error signal are explicitly superimposed. It is shown that this scheme provides an infinite family of optimum secure joint source-channel channel coding schemes with a variable number of binning. Finally, the proposed secure hybrid digital-analog schemes are analyzed under the main channel SNR mismatch. It is proven that the proposed schemes can give a graceful degradation of distortion with SNR under SNR mismatch, i.e., when the actual SNR is larger than the designed SNR.
In this work, the problem of transmitting an i.i.d Gaussian source over an i.i.d Gaussian wiretap channel with an i.i.d Gaussian side information available at the intended receiver is considered. The intended receiver is assumed to have a certain minimum SNR and the eavesdropper is assumed to have a strictly lower SNR, compared to the intended receiver. The objective is to minimize the distortion of source reconstruction at the intended receiver. In this work, it is shown that the source-channel separation coding scheme is optimum in the sense of achieving minimum distortion. Two hybrid digital-analog Wyner-Ziv coding schemes are then proposed which achieve the minimum distortion. These secure joint source-channel coding schemes are based on the Wyner-Ziv coding scheme and wiretap channel coding scheme when the analog source is not explicitly quantized. The proposed secure hybrid digital-analog schemes are analyzed under the main channel SNR mismatch. It is proven that the proposed schemes can give a graceful degradation of distortion with SNR under SNR mismatch, i.e., when the actual SNR is larger than the designed SNR.
In this study, the problem of transmitting an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gaussian source over an i.i.d. Gaussian wire-tap channel, with an i.i.d. Gaussian known interference available at the transmitter is considered. The intended receiver is assumed to have a certain minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the eavesdropper is assumed to have a strictly lower SNR compared to the intended receiver. The objective is to minimise the distortion of source reconstruction at the intended receiver. In this study, an achievable distortion is derived when Shannon's source–channel separation coding scheme is used. Three hybrid digital–analogue secure joint source–channel coding schemes are then proposed, which achieve the same distortion. The first coding scheme is based on Costa's dirty-paper-coding scheme and wire-tap channel coding scheme, when the analogue source is not explicitly quantised. The second coding scheme is based on the superposition of the secure digital signal and the hybrid digital–analogue signal. It is shown that for the problem of communicating a Gaussian source over a Gaussian wire-tap channel with side information, there exists an infinite family of secure joint source–channel coding schemes. In the third coding scheme, the quantised signal and the analogue error signal are explicitly superimposed. It is shown that this scheme provides an infinite family of secure joint source–channel coding schemes with a variable number of binning. Finally, the proposed secure hybrid digital–analogue schemes are analysed under the main channel SNR mismatch. It is proven that the proposed schemes can give a graceful degradation of distortion with SNR under SNR mismatch, that is, when the actual SNR is larger than the designed SNR.
This paper investigates the problem of source-channel coding for secure transmission with arbitrarily correlated side informations at both receivers. This scenario consists of an encoder (referred to as Alice) that wishes to compress a source and send it through a noisy channel to a legitimate receiver (referred to as Bob). In this context, Alice must simultaneously satisfy the desired requirements on the distortion level at Bob and the equivocation rate at the eavesdropper (referred to as Eve). This setting can be seen as a generalization of the problems of secure source coding with (uncoded) side information at the decoders and the wiretap channel. A general outer bound on the rate-distortion-equivocation region, as well as an inner bound based on a pure digital scheme, is derived for arbitrary channels and side informations. In some special cases of interest, it is proved that this digital scheme is optimal and that separation holds. However, it is also shown through a simple counterexample with a binary source that a pure analog scheme can outperform the digital one while being optimal. According to these observations and assuming matched bandwidth, a novel hybrid digital/analog scheme that aims to gather the advantages of both digital and analog ones is then presented. In the quadratic Gaussian setup when side information is only present at the eavesdropper, this strategy is proved to be optimal. Furthermore, it outperforms both digital and analog schemes and cannot be achieved via time-sharing. Through an appropriate coding, the presence of any statistical difference among the side informations, the channel noises, and the distortion at Bob can be fully exploited in terms of secrecy.
This paper investigates the problem of source-channel coding for secure transmission of a Gaussian source over a Gaussian wiretap channel in presence of arbitrarily correlated side informations at both receivers. By means of an appropriate coding scheme (either hybrid digital/analog or pure digital), the optimal rate-distortion-equivocation region is characterized for most of the scenarios. These results provide the best achievable tradeoff between the requirement on the distortion level at the legitimate receiver and the equivocation rate at the eavesdropper.
We propose the use of discrete-time all-analog joint source-channel coding over wireless channels in order to provide protection against eavesdropping. We consider a bandwidth expansion scheme using non-linear spiral-like curves and maximum likelihood detection with linear minimum mean square error estimation. Moreover, the transmitter uses truncated channel inversion, which significantly increases the signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR) at the intended receiver while keeping a low SDR at the eavesdropper. By considering the security gap as the performance metric, which is defined as the ratio between the channel signal-to-noise ratio (CSNR) of the legitimate receiver and of the eavesdropper for a given pair of target SDRs, we show that partial secrecy is possible in this setup.