Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:0906.1659 · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Non-Gaussian Entangled States and Entangled Orthonormal Basis

Ryo Namiki

Published Jan 12, 2010• 4 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We provide a family of Non-Gaussian pure entangled states in a bipartite system as the eigen states of a quadratic Hamiltonian composed of the Einstein-Podolsky-and-Rosen-like operators. The ground state of the Hamiltonian corresponds to the two-mode-squeezed vacuum state, and belongs to the Gaussian states. In contrast, all of the excited states are Non-Gaussian states. A separable inequality maximally violated by the eigen states is derived.

DOI
10.1143/jpsj.79.013001

Related papers

Quantum entanglement and nonlocality properties of two-mode Gaussian squeezed states

Shao-Hua Xiang, Shao Bin, Kehui Song

Quantum entanglement and nonlocality properties of a family of two-mode Gaussian pure states have been investigated. The results show that the entanglement of these states is determined by both the two-mode squeezing parameter and the difference of the two single-mode squeezing parameters. For the same two-mode squeezing parameter, these states show larger entanglement than the usual two-mode squeezed vacuum state. The violation of Bell inequality depends strongly on all the squeezing parameters of these states and disappears completely in the limit of large squeezing. In particular, these states can exhibit much stronger violation of local realism than two-mode squeezed vacuum state in the range of experimentally available squeezing values.

Chinese Physics B•Feb 1, 2009•13 citations

Entanglement of pure two-mode Gaussian states

R. W. Rendell, A. K. Rajagopal

The entanglement of general asymmetric pure Gaussian two-mode states is examined in terms of the coefficients of the quadrature components of the wave function. The entanglement criterion and the entanglement of formation are directly evaluated as a function of these coefficients, without the need for local unitary transformations. These reproduce results for the special case of symmetric pure states which employ a relation between squeezed states and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations. The modification of the quadrature coefficients and the corresponding entanglement due to application of various optical elements is also derived.

arXiv:quant-ph/0502057•Physical Review A•Jul 22, 2005•29 citations

Entangled non-Gaussian states formed by mixing Gaussian states

Austin P. Lund, Timothy C. Ralph, Peter van Loock

We study a class of non-Gaussian mixed states formed from the random mixture of a two-mode squeezed vacuum and a standard vacuum state. These states are a representative example of a broad class of non-Gaussian entangled states. We show that although these states are closely related to Gaussian entangled states, they exhibit distinct properties previously only associated with more exotic, pure non-Gaussian states.

Journal of Modern Optics•Jul 18, 2008•6 citations

Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen-Like Correlation on a Coherent-State Basis and Inseparability of Two-Mode Gaussian States

Ryo Namiki

The strange property of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation between two remote physical systems is a primitive object on the study of quantum entanglement. In order to understand the entanglement in canonical continuous-variable systems, a pair of the EPR-like uncertainties is an essential tool. Here, we consider a normalized pair of the EPR-like uncertainties and introduce a state-overlap to a classically correlated mixture of coherent states. The separable condition associated with this state-overlap determines the strength of the EPR-like correlation on a coherent-state basis in order that the state is entangled. We show that the coherent-state-based condition is capable of detecting the class of two-mode Gaussian entangled states. We also present an experimental measurement scheme for estimation of the state-overlap by a heterodyne measurement and a photon detection with a feedforward operation.

arXiv:1109.0349•Journal of the Physical Society of Japan•Jan 15, 2013•4 citations

Squeezing and Entanglement in Continuous Variable Systems

夏云杰, 郭光灿

Based on total variance of a pair of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type operators, the generalized EPR entangled states in continuous variable systems are defined. We show that such entangled states must correspond to two-mode squeezing states whether these states are Gaussian or not and whether they are pure or not. With help of the relation between the total variance and the entanglement, the degree of such entangIement is also defined. Through analysing some specific cases, we see that this method is very convenient and easy in practical applications. In addition, an entangled state with no squeezing is studied, which reveals that there certainly exists something unknown about entanglement in continuous variable systems.

Chinese Physics Letters•Jan 1, 2004•0 citations

Squeezing and Entanglement in Continuous Variable Systems

Yun‐Jie Xia, Guo Guang-Can

Based on total variance of a pair of Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) type operators, the generalized EPR entangled states in continuous variable systems are defined. We show that such entangled states must correspond to two-mode squeezing states whether these states are Gaussian or not and whether they are pure or not. With help of the relation between the total variance and the entanglement, the degree of such entanglement is also defined. Through analysing some specific cases, we see that this method is very convenient and easy in practical applications. In addition, an entangled state with no squeezing is studied, which reveals that there certainly exists something unknown about entanglement in continuous variable systems.

arXiv:quant-ph/0307194•Chinese Physics Letters•Oct 1, 2004•17 citations
We provide a family of Non-Gaussian pure entangled states in a bipartite system as the eigen states of a quadratic Hamiltonian composed of the Einstein-Podolsky-and-Rosen-like operators. The ground state of the Hamiltonian corresponds to the two-mode-squeezed vacuum state, and belongs to the Gaussian states. In contrast, all of the excited states are Non-Gaussian states. A separable inequality maximally violated by the eigen states is derived.
Quantum entanglement and nonlocality properties of a family of two-mode Gaussian pure states have been investigated. The results show that the entanglement of these states is determined by both the two-mode squeezing parameter and the difference of the two single-mode squeezing parameters. For the same two-mode squeezing parameter, these states show larger entanglement than the usual two-mode squeezed vacuum state. The violation of Bell inequality depends strongly on all the squeezing parameters of these states and disappears completely in the limit of large squeezing. In particular, these states can exhibit much stronger violation of local realism than two-mode squeezed vacuum state in the range of experimentally available squeezing values.
The entanglement of general asymmetric pure Gaussian two-mode states is examined in terms of the coefficients of the quadrature components of the wave function. The entanglement criterion and the entanglement of formation are directly evaluated as a function of these coefficients, without the need for local unitary transformations. These reproduce results for the special case of symmetric pure states which employ a relation between squeezed states and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations. The modification of the quadrature coefficients and the corresponding entanglement due to application of various optical elements is also derived.
The strange property of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation between two remote physical systems is a primitive object on the study of quantum entanglement. In order to understand the entanglement in canonical continuous-variable systems, a pair of the EPR-like uncertainties is an essential tool. Here, we consider a normalized pair of the EPR-like uncertainties and introduce a state-overlap to a classically correlated mixture of coherent states. The separable condition associated with this state-overlap determines the strength of the EPR-like correlation on a coherent-state basis in order that the state is entangled. We show that the coherent-state-based condition is capable of detecting the class of two-mode Gaussian entangled states. We also present an experimental measurement scheme for estimation of the state-overlap by a heterodyne measurement and a photon detection with a feedforward operation.
Based on total variance of a pair of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type operators, the generalized EPR entangled states in continuous variable systems are defined. We show that such entangled states must correspond to two-mode squeezing states whether these states are Gaussian or not and whether they are pure or not. With help of the relation between the total variance and the entanglement, the degree of such entangIement is also defined. Through analysing some specific cases, we see that this method is very convenient and easy in practical applications. In addition, an entangled state with no squeezing is studied, which reveals that there certainly exists something unknown about entanglement in continuous variable systems.
Based on total variance of a pair of Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) type operators, the generalized EPR entangled states in continuous variable systems are defined. We show that such entangled states must correspond to two-mode squeezing states whether these states are Gaussian or not and whether they are pure or not. With help of the relation between the total variance and the entanglement, the degree of such entanglement is also defined. Through analysing some specific cases, we see that this method is very convenient and easy in practical applications. In addition, an entangled state with no squeezing is studied, which reveals that there certainly exists something unknown about entanglement in continuous variable systems.