Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:0901.1319 · Physical Review A

Generalized concatenated quantum codes

Markus Grassl, Peter W. Shor, Graeme Smith, John A. Smolin, Bei Zeng

Published May 22, 2009• 46 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We discuss the concept of generalized concatenated quantum codes. This generalized concatenation method provides a systematical way for constructing good quantum codes, both stabilizer codes and nonadditive codes. Using this method, we construct families of single-error-correcting nonadditive quantum codes, in both binary and nonbinary cases, which not only outperform any stabilizer codes for finite block length but also asymptotically meet the quantum Hamming bound for large block length.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.79.050306

Related papers

Graph concatenation for quantum codes

Salman Beigi, Isaac L. Chuang, Markus Grassl +2 more

Graphs are closely related to quantum error-correcting codes: every stabilizer code is locally equivalent to a graph code and every codeword stabilized code can be described by a graph and a classical code. For the construction of good quantum codes of relatively large block length, concatenated quantum codes and their generalizations play an important role. We develop a systematic method for constructing concatenated quantum codes based on “graph concatenation,” where graphs representing the inner and outer codes are concatenated via a simple graph operation called “generalized local complementation.” Our method applies to both binary and nonbinary concatenated quantum codes as well as their generalizations.

arXiv:0910.4129•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Feb 1, 2011•22 citations

Stabilizer formalism for generalized concatenated quantum codes

Yun-Jiang Wang, Bei Zeng, Markus Grassl +1 more

The concept of generalized concatenated quantum codes (GCQC) provides a systematic way for constructing good quantum codes from short component codes. We introduce a stabilizer formalism for GCQCs, which is achieved by defining quantum coset codes. This formalism offers a new perspective for GCQCs and enables us to derive a lower bound on the code distance of stabilizer GCQCs from component codes parameters, for both non-degenerate and degenerate component codes. Our formalism also shows how to exploit the error-correcting capacity of component codes to design good GCQCs efficiently.

arXiv:1309.5598•IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)•Jul 1, 2013•3 citations

Stabilizer Formalism for Generalized Concatenated Quantum Codes

Yun-Jiang Wang, Bei Zeng, Markus Grassl +1 more

The concept of generalized concatenated quantum codes (GCQC) provides a systematic way for constructing good quantum codes from short component codes. We introduce a stabilizer formalism for GCQCs, which is achieved by defining quantum coset codes. This formalism offers a new perspective for GCQCs and enables us to derive a lower bound on the code distance of stabilizer GCQCs from component codes parameters, for both non-degenerate and degenerate component codes. Our formalism also shows how to exploit the error-correcting capacity of component codes to design good GCQCs efficiently.

•Aug 16, 2016•5 citations

A family of asymptotically good quantum codes based on code concatenation

Zhuo Li, Lijuan Xing, 西安电子科技大学综合业务网国家重点实验室,西安 710071

Using the idea of code concatenation in classical coding theory, we make the suggestion of constructing general concatenated quantum codes by choosing certain quantum codes as outer code and inner code. Then by concatenating quantum RS outer codes with a set of special quantum inner codes, one can construct a family of concatenated quantum codes, which is asymptotically good. In the field of quantum error-correcting codes, this is the first time that a family of asymptotically good quantum code is constructed using bad classical codes.

Acta Physica Sinica•Jan 1, 2007•5 citations

Code constructions and code families for nonbinary quantum stabilizer code

Avanti Ulhas Ketkar

Stabilizer codes form a special class of quantum error correcting codes. Nonbinary quantum stabilizer codes are studied in this thesis. A lot of work on binary quantum stabilizer codes has been done. Nonbinary stabilizer codes have received much less attention. Various results on binary stabilizer codes such as various code families and general code constructions are generalized to the nonbinary case in this thesis. The lower bound on the minimum distance of a code is nothing but the minimum distance of the currently best known code. The focus of this research is to improve the lower bounds on this minimum distance. To achieve this goal, various existing quantum codes are studied that have good minimum distance. Some new families of nonbinary stabilizer codes such as quantum BCH codes are constructed. Different ways of constructing new codes from the existing ones are also found. All these constructions together help improve the lower bounds.

•Nov 1, 2005•0 citations

A Family of Asymptotically Good Quantum Codes Based on Code Concatenation

Zhuo Li, Lijuan Xing, Xinmei Wang

We explicitly construct an infinite family of asymptotically good concatenated quantum stabilizer codes where the outer codes use quantum Reed-Solomon codes and the inner codes use a set of special quantum codes. In the field of quantum error-correcting codes, this is the first time that a family of asymptotically good quantum codes is derived from bad codes. Its occurrence supplies a gap in quantum coding theory.

arXiv:0901.0042•IEEE Transactions on Information Theory•Jul 18, 2009•21 citations
We discuss the concept of generalized concatenated quantum codes. This generalized concatenation method provides a systematical way for constructing good quantum codes, both stabilizer codes and nonadditive codes. Using this method, we construct families of single-error-correcting nonadditive quantum codes, in both binary and nonbinary cases, which not only outperform any stabilizer codes for finite block length but also asymptotically meet the quantum Hamming bound for large block length.
Graphs are closely related to quantum error-correcting codes: every stabilizer code is locally equivalent to a graph code and every codeword stabilized code can be described by a graph and a classical code. For the construction of good quantum codes of relatively large block length, concatenated quantum codes and their generalizations play an important role. We develop a systematic method for constructing concatenated quantum codes based on “graph concatenation,” where graphs representing the inner and outer codes are concatenated via a simple graph operation called “generalized local complementation.” Our method applies to both binary and nonbinary concatenated quantum codes as well as their generalizations.
The concept of generalized concatenated quantum codes (GCQC) provides a systematic way for constructing good quantum codes from short component codes. We introduce a stabilizer formalism for GCQCs, which is achieved by defining quantum coset codes. This formalism offers a new perspective for GCQCs and enables us to derive a lower bound on the code distance of stabilizer GCQCs from component codes parameters, for both non-degenerate and degenerate component codes. Our formalism also shows how to exploit the error-correcting capacity of component codes to design good GCQCs efficiently.
The concept of generalized concatenated quantum codes (GCQC) provides a systematic way for constructing good quantum codes from short component codes. We introduce a stabilizer formalism for GCQCs, which is achieved by defining quantum coset codes. This formalism offers a new perspective for GCQCs and enables us to derive a lower bound on the code distance of stabilizer GCQCs from component codes parameters, for both non-degenerate and degenerate component codes. Our formalism also shows how to exploit the error-correcting capacity of component codes to design good GCQCs efficiently.
Using the idea of code concatenation in classical coding theory, we make the suggestion of constructing general concatenated quantum codes by choosing certain quantum codes as outer code and inner code. Then by concatenating quantum RS outer codes with a set of special quantum inner codes, one can construct a family of concatenated quantum codes, which is asymptotically good. In the field of quantum error-correcting codes, this is the first time that a family of asymptotically good quantum code is constructed using bad classical codes.
Stabilizer codes form a special class of quantum error correcting codes. Nonbinary quantum stabilizer codes are studied in this thesis. A lot of work on binary quantum stabilizer codes has been done. Nonbinary stabilizer codes have received much less attention. Various results on binary stabilizer codes such as various code families and general code constructions are generalized to the nonbinary case in this thesis. The lower bound on the minimum distance of a code is nothing but the minimum distance of the currently best known code. The focus of this research is to improve the lower bounds on this minimum distance. To achieve this goal, various existing quantum codes are studied that have good minimum distance. Some new families of nonbinary stabilizer codes such as quantum BCH codes are constructed. Different ways of constructing new codes from the existing ones are also found. All these constructions together help improve the lower bounds.