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arXiv:0811.0281 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Representations of the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra \mathfrak{osp}(1|4) and paraboson coherent states

R Chakrabarti, Nedialka I. Stoilova, Joris Van Der Jeugt

Published Feb 2, 2009• 3 citations
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Abstract

We introduce and obtain multimode paraboson coherent states. In appropriate subspaces these coherent states provide a decomposition of unity where the measure, when expressed using the cat-type states, is positive definite. Bicoherent states where the mutually commuting lowering operators are diagonalized are also obtained. Matrix elements in the coherent state basis are calculated.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/42/8/085207

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We introduce and obtain multimode paraboson coherent states. In appropriate subspaces these coherent states provide a decomposition of unity where the measure, when expressed using the cat-type states, is positive definite. Bicoherent states where the mutually commuting lowering operators are diagonalized are also obtained. Matrix elements in the coherent state basis are calculated.
In this paper we reexamine the definition of parafermions and parabosons by means of Green's triple relations, and extend these relations by including a parity operator PPP which is also determined by means of triple relations. As a consequence, we are dealing with new algebraic structures. It is shown that the algebra underlying a set of nnn parafermions together with PPP is the orthogonal Lie algebra so(2n+2)so(2n+2)so(2n+2). The Fock spaces correspond to particular irreducible representations of so(2n+2)so(2n+2)so(2n+2), and the action of PPP in these spaces leads to interesting observations. Next, we show that the algebra underlying a set of nnn parabosons together with PPP is the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp(2∣2n)osp(2|2n)osp(2∣2n). In this case, the Fock spaces correspond to certain irreducible infinite-dimensional representations of osp(2∣2n)osp(2|2n)osp(2∣2n). Both for parafermions and parabosons the spectrum of PPP is closely related to the so-called order of statistics ppp, introduced by Green.
Coordinate atypical representation of the orthosymplectic superalgebra osp(2/2) in a Hilbert superspace of square integrable functions constructed in a special way is given. The quantum nonrelativistic free particle Hamiltonian is an element of this superalgebra which turns out to be a dynamical superalgebra for this system. The supercoherent states, defined by means of a supergroup displacement operator, are explicitly constructed. These are the coordinate representation of the known atypical abstract super group OSp(2/2) coherent states. We interpret obtained results from the classical mechanics viewpoint as a model of classical particle which is immovable in the even sector of the phase superspace and is in rectilinear movement (in the appropriate