Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:0806.3107 · Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The initial velocity dependence of the quantum resonance in the delta-kicked rotor

Jean Anne C. Incorvia, Arif Ullah, Maarten D. Hoogerland

Published Feb 1, 2009• 10 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The influence of an initial momentum on the appearance of "quantum resonances" in the delta-kicked rotor system is explored experimentally. We show that for certain initial momenta, a resonance can be negated entirely, whereas at others a resonance can be made to appear. At a larger number of kicks, all resonances are shown to narrow. We show that as a consequence, the individual "diffraction peaks" may split. We compare our results to numerical simulations as well as analytical theory.

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/85/30005

Related papers

Early time diffusion for the quantum kicked rotor with narrow initial momentum distributions

Andrew J. Daley, A. S. Parkins

We investigate analytically and numerically early-time momentum diffusion rates for the delta-kicked rotor across the quantum to classical transition, i.e., as increased total system action produces more macroscopic dynamics. For sufficiently narrow initial momentum distributions we find a rich structure of resonances in these diffusion rates as a function of the effective Planck's constant. Our study is set in the physical context of the atom optics kicked rotor, and numerical simulations confirm that the resonances persist with kicks of finite duration and with other typical experimental imperfections, such as spontaneous emission noise. Our results should be testable in experiments where narrow initial momentum distributions are prepared using, for example, velocity selective Raman transitions or Bose-Einstein condensates.

Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics•Nov 26, 2002•17 citations

Quantum -kicked rotor: the effect of amplitude noise on the quantum resonances

S. Brouard, Jesús Plata

We study analytically the effect of amplitude noise on the quantum resonances of an atom optics realization of the δ-kicked rotor. Noise is shown to add a time growth to the ‘deterministic’ energy and to induce a time increasing spreading in the momentum distribution; exact results are given for both effects. The ballistic peaks characteristic of the noiseless distribution for particular initial conditions broaden and eventually vanish, whereas the associated quadratic growth of energy persists; at large times, the survival probability decays as t −1 . Moreover, the nonexponential ‘localization’ linked to different initial conditions is gradually destroyed. Features specific to Gaussian noise, white and coloured, are analysed. The feasibility of experimental tests of these effects is discussed.

Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General•Mar 19, 2003•6 citations

The role of quasi-momentum in the resonant dynamics of the atom-optics kicked rotor

Sandro Wimberger, Mark Sadgrove

We examine the effect of the initial atomic momentum distribution on the dynamics of the atom-optical realisation of the quantum kicked rotor. The atoms are kicked by a pulsed optical lattice, the periodicity of which implies that quasi-momentum is conserved in the transport problem. We study and compare experimentally and theoretically two resonant limits of the kicked rotor: in the vicinity of the quantum resonances and in the semiclassical limit of vanishing kicking period. It is found that for the same experimental distribution of quasi-momenta, significant deviations from the kicked rotor model are induced close to quantum resonance, while close to the classical resonance (i.e. for small kicking period) the effect of the quasi-momentum vanishes.

arXiv:physics/0505143•Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General•Nov 22, 2005•19 citations

Quantum Enhancement of Momentum Diffusion in the Delta-Kicked Rotor

M. B. d’Arcy, R. M. Godun, Markus K Oberthaler +2 more

We present detailed observations of the quantum delta-kicked rotor in the vicinity of a quantum resonance. Our experiment consists of an ensemble of cold cesium atoms subject to a pulsed off-resonant standing wave of light. We measure the mean energy and show clearly that at the quantum resonance it is a local maximum. We also examine the effect of noise on the system and find that the greatest sensitivity to this occurs at the resonances. This makes these regions ideal for examining quantum-classical correspondence. A picture based on diffraction is developed which allows the experiments to be readily understood.

Physical Review Letters•Jul 30, 2001•144 citations

Short-time quantum correlations in the atom optics kicked rotor

S. A. Wayper, Simpson, W., Maarten D. Hoogerland

We experimentally verify the analytical expressions that exist for the diffusion rate in the quantum delta kicked rotor system for small numbers of kicks. We show development of diffusion resonances from two to five kicks, and of multiple resonances for high kick strengths. Furthermore, we show that, in contrast to classical predictions, the results are purely periodic in the kick period, and reproduce the predicted quantum- and diffusion resonances.

arXiv:quant-ph/0602081•Feb 8, 2006•0 citations

Momentum distributions for the quantum δ-kicked rotor with decoherence

Andrew C. Doherty, Kendra vant, G. Ball +2 more

We discuss the theoretical description and numerical simulation of the effect of noise and environmental coupling on the momentum distribution of the quantum δ-kicked rotor in recent atom optics experiments. We investigate the transition between exponentially localized and more nearly Gaussian momentum distributions and compare our simulations with existing experimental results.

Journal of Optics B Quantum and Semiclassical Optics•Oct 1, 2000•20 citations
The influence of an initial momentum on the appearance of "quantum resonances" in the delta-kicked rotor system is explored experimentally. We show that for certain initial momenta, a resonance can be negated entirely, whereas at others a resonance can be made to appear. At a larger number of kicks, all resonances are shown to narrow. We show that as a consequence, the individual "diffraction peaks" may split. We compare our results to numerical simulations as well as analytical theory.
We investigate analytically and numerically early-time momentum diffusion rates for the delta-kicked rotor across the quantum to classical transition, i.e., as increased total system action produces more macroscopic dynamics. For sufficiently narrow initial momentum distributions we find a rich structure of resonances in these diffusion rates as a function of the effective Planck's constant. Our study is set in the physical context of the atom optics kicked rotor, and numerical simulations confirm that the resonances persist with kicks of finite duration and with other typical experimental imperfections, such as spontaneous emission noise. Our results should be testable in experiments where narrow initial momentum distributions are prepared using, for example, velocity selective Raman transitions or Bose-Einstein condensates.
We study analytically the effect of amplitude noise on the quantum resonances of an atom optics realization of the δ-kicked rotor. Noise is shown to add a time growth to the ‘deterministic’ energy and to induce a time increasing spreading in the momentum distribution; exact results are given for both effects. The ballistic peaks characteristic of the noiseless distribution for particular initial conditions broaden and eventually vanish, whereas the associated quadratic growth of energy persists; at large times, the survival probability decays as t −1 . Moreover, the nonexponential ‘localization’ linked to different initial conditions is gradually destroyed. Features specific to Gaussian noise, white and coloured, are analysed. The feasibility of experimental tests of these effects is discussed.
We examine the effect of the initial atomic momentum distribution on the dynamics of the atom-optical realisation of the quantum kicked rotor. The atoms are kicked by a pulsed optical lattice, the periodicity of which implies that quasi-momentum is conserved in the transport problem. We study and compare experimentally and theoretically two resonant limits of the kicked rotor: in the vicinity of the quantum resonances and in the semiclassical limit of vanishing kicking period. It is found that for the same experimental distribution of quasi-momenta, significant deviations from the kicked rotor model are induced close to quantum resonance, while close to the classical resonance (i.e. for small kicking period) the effect of the quasi-momentum vanishes.
We present detailed observations of the quantum delta-kicked rotor in the vicinity of a quantum resonance. Our experiment consists of an ensemble of cold cesium atoms subject to a pulsed off-resonant standing wave of light. We measure the mean energy and show clearly that at the quantum resonance it is a local maximum. We also examine the effect of noise on the system and find that the greatest sensitivity to this occurs at the resonances. This makes these regions ideal for examining quantum-classical correspondence. A picture based on diffraction is developed which allows the experiments to be readily understood.