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arXiv:0806.2244 · The European Physical Journal D

Spin correlations in elastic e+e- scattering in QED

Nattapong Yongram

Published Feb 29, 2008• 9 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1140/epjd/e2008-00030-6

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Comment on “Spin correlations in elastic e+^{+}+e−^{-}− scattering in QED”
Abstract In two recent papers, Blum and Lohmann (2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 033201) and Lohmann et al (2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 032331), the possibility of continuously varying the degree of entanglement between an elastically scattered electron and the valence electron of quasi-one electron targets was discussed. Here we present results for elastic electron scattering from atomic hydrogen in the energy regime of 1−10 eV and the full range of scattering angles 0 ° − 180 ° . We confirm previous calculations at very low energies, which predicted that the hydrogen target is not a promising candidate for Bell correlations through electron collisions. This finding remains unchanged in the near-resonance regime of incident electron energies just below 10 eV. In addition to the spin-correlation parameter P , we present the angle-integrated total cross section, as well as the angle-differential cross section at a few representative collision energies.
Elastic collisions between initially unpolarized electrons and hydrogenlike atoms are discussed aiming to analyze the entanglement properties of the correlated final spin system. Explicit spin-dependent interactions are neglected and electron exchange only is taken into account. We show the final spin system to be completely characterized by a single spin correlation parameter depending on scattering angle and energy. Its numerical value identifies the final spins of the collision partners to be either in the separable, entangled, or Bell correlated regions. The symmetry of the scattering process allows for the construction of explicit examples applying methods of classical communication and local operations for illustrating the concepts of nonlocality versus separability. It is shown that strong correlations can be produced violating Bell's inequalities significantly. Furthermore, the degree of entanglement can be continuously varied simply by changing either the scattering angle and/or energy. This allows for the generation of tunable spin pairs with any desired degree of entanglement. It is suggested to use such nonlocally entangled spin pairs as a resource for further experiments, for example in quantum information processes.