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arXiv:0806.1496

Further extensions of the high-temperature expansions for the two-dimensional classical XY model on the triangular and the square lattices

P. Butera, M. Pernici

Published Jun 9, 2008• 0 citations
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Abstract

The high-temperature expansions for the spin-spin correlation function of the two-dimensional classical XY (planar rotator) model are extended by two terms, from order 24 through order 26, in the case of the square lattice, and by five terms, from order 15 through order 20, in the case of the triangular lattice. The data are analyzed to improve the current estimates of the critical parameters of the models.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.0806.1496

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The high-temperature expansions for the spin-spin correlation function of the two-dimensional classical XY (planar rotator) model are extended by two terms, from order 24 through order 26, in the case of the square lattice, and by five terms, from order 15 through order 20, in the case of the triangular lattice. The data are analyzed to improve the current estimates of the critical parameters of the models.
High-temperature series expansions of the spin-spin correlation function for the XY (or plane rotator) model on the triangular lattice are extended by two terms up to order ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\beta}}}^{14}$. Tables of the expansion coefficients are reported for the correlaton function spherical moments of order l=0 and 2. Our analysis of the series supports the Kosterlitz-Thouless predictions on the structure of the critical singularities and leads to fairly accurate estimates of the critical parameters.
High-temperature series expansions of the spin-spin correlation function for the plane rotator (or XY) model on the square lattice are extended by three terms through order ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\beta}}}^{20}$. Tables of the expansion coefficients are reported for the correlation function spherical moments of order l=0,1,2. The expansion coefficients through ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\beta}}}^{15}$ for the vorticity are also tabulated. Our analysis of the series supports the Kosterlitz-Thouless predictions on the structure of the critical singularities and leads to fairly accurate estimates of the critical parameters.
The bivariate high-temperature expansion of the spin-spin correlation function of the three-dimensional classical XYXYXY (planar rotator) model, with spatially anisotropic nearest-neighbor couplings, is extended from the tenth through the 21st order. The computation is carried out for the simple cubic lattice, in the absence of magnetic field, in the case in which the coupling strength along the zzz axis of the lattice is different from those along the xxx and the yyy axes. It is then possible to determine accurately the critical temperature as function of the parameter RRR which characterizes the coupling anisotropy and to check numerically the universality, with respect to RRR, of the critical exponents of the three-dimensional anisotropic system. The analysis of our data also shows that the main predictions of the generalized scaling theory for the crossover from the three-dimensional to the two-dimensional critical behavior are compatible with the series extrapolations.
The first nine coefficients have been derived in the exact high temperature expansion of the fluctuation in the long range order in the XY model on the triangular and square lattices. For the triangular lattice seven coefficients have also been obtained in the expansion of the fourth-order fluctuation. The method of conformal transformations has been developed in a form suitable for the analysis of series of this type. Clear evidence is obtained in favor of a phase transition for which the critical index of the fluctuations is γ ≈ 3/2. The critical temperatures kTC/J for the triangular and square lattices are 1.500 ± 0.006 and 0.900 ± 0.006 respectively.