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arXiv:0803.0533 · Journal of Statistical Physics

Ground State Energy of Dilute Bose Gas in Small Negative Potential Case

Ji Oon Lee

Published Dec 9, 2008• 8 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s10955-008-9661-5

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We prove the following formula for the ground state energy density of a dilute Bose gas with density $ρ$ in $2$ dimensions in the thermodynamic limit \begin{align*} e^{\rm{2D}}(ρ) = 4πρ^2 Y\left(1 - Y \vert \log Y \vert + \left( 2Γ+ \frac{1}{2} + \log(π) \right) Y \right) + o(ρ^2 Y^{2}). \end{align*} Here $Y= |\log(ρa^2)|^{-1}$ and $a$ is the scattering length of the two-body potential. This result in $2$ dimensions corresponds to the famous Lee-Huang-Yang formula in $3$ dimensions. The proof is valid for essentially all positive potentials with finite scattering length, in particular it covers the crucial case of the hard core potential.

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We prove the following formula for the ground state energy density of a dilute Bose gas with density ρρρ in 222 dimensions in the thermodynamic limit \begin{align*} e^{\rm{2D}}(ρ) = 4πρ^2 Y\left(1 - Y \vert \log Y \vert + \left( 2Γ+ \frac{1}{2} + \log(π) \right) Y \right) + o(ρ^2 Y^{2}). \end{align*} Here Y=∣log⁡(ρa2)∣−1Y= |\log(ρa^2)|^{-1}Y=∣log(ρa2)∣−1 and aaa is the scattering length of the two-body potential. This result in 222 dimensions corresponds to the famous Lee-Huang-Yang formula in 333 dimensions. The proof is valid for essentially all positive potentials with finite scattering length, in particular it covers the crucial case of the hard core potential.