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arXiv:0802.2627 · Physical Review B

Anderson localization on Falicov-Kimball model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping and long-range correlated disorder

Daniela Maionchi, André M. C. Souza, Hans Jürgen Herrmann, R. N. Costa Filho

Published Jun 20, 2008• 4 citations
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Abstract

The phase diagram of correlated disordered electron systems is calculated within dynamical mean-field theory for the Anderson-Falicov-Kimball model with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor hoppings. The half-filled band is analyzed in terms of the chemical potential of the system using the geometric and arithmetic averages. We also introduce the on-site energies exhibiting a long-range correlated disorder, which generates a system with similar characteristics as the one created by a random independent variable distribution. A decrease in the correlated disorder reduces the extended phase.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.77.245126

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The phase diagram of correlated disordered electron systems is calculated within dynamical mean-field theory for the Anderson-Falicov-Kimball model with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor hoppings. The half-filled band is analyzed in terms of the chemical potential of the system using the geometric and arithmetic averages. We also introduce the on-site energies exhibiting a long-range correlated disorder, which generates a system with similar characteristics as the one created by a random independent variable distribution. A decrease in the correlated disorder reduces the extended phase.
The phase diagram of correlated, disordered electron systems is calculated within dynamical mean-field theory using the H\"older mean local density of states. A critical disorder strength is determined in the Anderson-Falicov-Kimball model, and the arithmetic and the geometric averages are found to be just particular means used, respectively, to detect or not the Anderson localization. Correlated metal, Mott insulator, and Anderson insulator phases, as well as coexistence and crossover regimes, are analyzed in this perspective.
In this work, we study the Anderson-Falicov-Kimball model within the dynamical mean field theory for the Bethe lattice, restricting our analysis to the nonmagnetic case. The one-particle density of states is obtained by both arithmetic and geometric averages over disorder, since only the latter can detect localization in the absence of an energy gap. Varying the strengths of Coulomb interaction and disorder at zero temperature, we construct phase diagrams for this model, where we distinguish spectral regions with localized states, with extended states, or with a correlation-induced gap. With this, we identify metal-insulator transitions driven by correlation and disorder, as well as the competition between these effects. This is done for various band fillings, since our main interest here is to study how the variation of the electron density affects the phase diagrams previously obtained for half-filling. The picture revealed by the density of states is further checked by evaluating the static and dynamic conductivities, including temperature effects.
We study the ground-state phase diagram of the Anderson-Hubbard model with correlated hopping at half-filling in one dimension. The Hamiltonian has a local Coulomb repulsion UUU and a disorder potential with local energies randomly distributed in the interval $(\ensuremath{-}W,+W)$ with equal probability, acting on the singly occupied sites. The hopping process which modifies the number of doubly occupied sites is forbidden. The hopping between nearest-neighbor singly occupied and empty sites or between singly occupied and doubly occupied sites has the same amplitude ttt. We identify three different phases as functions of the disorder amplitude WWW and Coulomb interaction strength U>0U>0U>0. When U<4tU<4tU<4t the system shows a metallic phase: (i) only when no disorder is present W=0W=0W=0 or an Anderson-localized phase, (ii) when disorder is introduced $W\ensuremath{\ne}0$. When U>4tU>4tU>4t the Anderson-localized phase survives as long as disorder effects dominate on the interaction effects, otherwise a Mott-insulator phase (iii) arises. Phases (i) and (ii) are characterized by a finite density of doublons and a vanishing charge gap among the ground state and the excited states. Phase (iii) is characterized by the vanishing density of doublons and a finite gap for the charge excitations.
We investigate the stability of ``magnetic'' ordering against band-filling changes and Anderson-like disorder in the Falicov-Kimball model, within dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The one-particle density of states is obtained by both arithmetic and geometric averages over disorder, allowing us to detect the localization transition. Varying the Coulomb interaction and disorder strength, we construct phase diagrams where we identify metallic and insulating regions, with or without magnetic ordering, and determine how these phases are affected by band filling.
Abstract We consider Anderson localization in the half-filled Anderson–Hubbard model in the presence of either random on-site interactions or spatially alternating interactions in the lattice. By using dynamical mean field theory with the equation of motion method as an impurity solver, we calculate the arithmetically and geometrically averaged local density of states and derive the equations determining the critical value for the phase transition between metallic, Anderson and Mott insulating phases. The nonmagnetic ground state phase diagrams are constructed numerically. We figure out that the presence of Coulomb disorder drives the system toward the Anderson localized phase that can occur even in the absence of Anderson structural disorder. For the spatially alternating interactions, we find that the metallic region is reduced and the Anderson insulator one is enlarged with increasing interaction modulation. Our obtained results are relevant to current research in ultracold atoms in disordered optical lattices where metal–insulator transition can be observed experimentally by using ultracold atom techniques.
Statistics of the local density of states in the two-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model with local disorder is studied by employing the statistical dynamical mean-field theory. Within the theory the local density of states and its distributions are calculated through stochastic self-consistent equations. The most probable value of the local density of states is used to monitor the metal-insulator transition driven by correlation and disorder. Nonvanishing of the most probable value of the local density of states at the Fermi energy indicates the existence of extended states in the two-dimensional disordered interacting system. It is also found that the most probable value of the local density of states exhibits a discontinuity when the system crosses from extended states to the Anderson localization. A phase diagram is also presented.