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arXiv:0801.2905 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

A qualitative perspective on the dynamics of a single-Cooper-pair box with a phase-damped cavity

Mahmoud Abdel‐Aty

Published Apr 18, 2008• 23 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

In a recent paper Dajka, et.al., [J. Phys. A \textbf{40}, F879 (2007)] predicted that some composite systems can be entangled forever even if coupled with a thermal bath. We analyze the transient entanglement of a single-Cooper-pair box biased by a classical voltage and irradiated by a quantized field and find the unusual feature that the phase-damped cavity can lead to a long-lived entanglement. The results show an asymptotic value of the idempotency defect (concurrence) which embodies coherence loss (entanglement survival), independent of the interaction development by dependent critically on environment.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/41/18/185304

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An analytical description of a Cooper-pair box coupled to a dissipative cavity in a thermal bath is derived. The Wehrl entropy and the Wehrl density are used to investigate the dynamics of the mixedness and the information loss of the phase space for the state of the Cooper-pair box. We show that the Wehrl entropy and density are very sensitive not only to the damping rate and the number of thermal photons but also to the intensity of the coherent state and the qubit distribution angle of the initial state. The information of the phase space and the coherence are quickly lost due to the thermal photons.
In a recent paper Yu and Eberly [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140404 (2004)] have shown that two initially entangled and afterward not interacting qubits can become completely disentangled in a finite time. We study transient entanglement between two qubits coupled collectively to a multimode vacuum field, assuming that the two-qubit system is initially prepared in an entangled state produced by the two-photon coherences, and find the unusual feature that the irreversible spontaneous decay can lead to a revival of the entanglement that has already been destroyed. The results show that this feature is independent of the coherent dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms but it depends critically on whether or not collective damping is present.
We consider a single-Cooper-pair box biased by a classical voltage and also irradiated by a single-mode quantized field. We assume that the box is initially in a mixed state, and investigate the quantum dynamics of the Cooper-pair box and show that the collapse and revival phenomenon can exist in this system. We also study the quantum entropy of the single-Cooper-pair box and discuss the effects of the different parameters on this quantum entropy. We find that the box, which is initially in a mixed state, may evolve into an almost pure state.