arXiv:0712.3556 · Physical Review B
Nonperturbative functional renormalization group for random field models and related disordered systems. II. Results for the random field O(N) model
Matthieu Tissier, Gilles Tarjus
Abstract
We study the critical behavior and phase diagram of the $d$-dimensional random field $O(N)$ model by means of the nonperturbative functional renormalization group approach presented in the preceding paper. We show that the dimensional-reduction predictions, which are obtained from conventional perturbation theory, break down below a critical dimension ${d}_{\text{DR}}(N)$ and we provide a description of criticality, ferromagnetic ordering, and quasi-long range order in the whole $(N,d)$ plane. Below ${d}_{\text{DR}}(N)$, our formalism gives access to both the typical behavior of the system, which is controlled by zero-temperature fixed points at which the effective action has a nonanalytic field dependence, and to the physics of rare low-energy excitations (``droplets''), which is described at nonzero temperature by the rounding of the nonanalyticity in a thermal boundary layer.