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arXiv:0711.0457 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Form-factors in the Baxter–Bazhanov–Stroganov model II: Ising model on the finite lattice

G von Gehlen, N. Z. Iorgov, S Pakuliak, V Shadura, Yu Tykhyy

Published Feb 19, 2008• 50 citations
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Abstract

We continue our investigation of the Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov or τ^{(2)}-model using the method of separation of variables [nlin/0603028,arXiv:0708.4342]. In this paper we derive for the first time the factorized formula for form-factors of the Ising model on a finite lattice conjectured previously by A.Bugrij and O.Lisovyy in [arXiv:0708.3625,arXiv:0708.3643]. We also find the matrix elements of the spin operator for the finite quantum Ising chain in a transverse field.

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/41/9/095003

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We continue our investigation of the Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov or τ^{(2)}-model using the method of separation of variables [nlin/0603028,arXiv:0708.4342]. In this paper we derive for the first time the factorized formula for form-factors of the Ising model on a finite lattice conjectured previously by A.Bugrij and O.Lisovyy in [arXiv:0708.3625,arXiv:0708.3643]. We also find the matrix elements of the spin operator for the finite quantum Ising chain in a transverse field.
Using the Sklyanin-Kharchev-Lebedev method of Separation of Variables adapted to the cyclic Baxter--Bazhanov--Stroganov or τ(2)τ^{(2)}τ(2)-model, we derive factorized formulae for general finite-size Ising model spin matrix elements, proving a recent conjecture by Bugrij and Lisovyy.
Explicit factorized formulas for the matrix elements (form factors) of the spin operators σ x and σ y between the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian of the finite quantum periodic XY -chain in a transverse field were derived. The derivation is based on the relations between three models: the model of quantum XY -chain, Ising model on 2D lattice and N = 2 Baxter–Bazhanov–Stroganov τ (2) -model. Due to these relations we transfer the formulas for the form factors of the latter model recently obtained by the use of separation of variables method to the model of quantum XY -chain. Hopefully, the formulas for the form factors will help in analysis of multipoint dynamic correlation functions at a finite temperature. As an example, we re-derive the asymptotics of the two-point correlation function in the disordered phase without the use of the Toeplitz determinants and the Wiener–Hopf factorization method.
Using some modification of the standard fermion technique we derive factorized formulas for spin operator matrix elements (form factors) between general eigenstates of the Hamiltonian of the quantum Ising chain in a transverse field of finite length. The derivation is based on the approach recently used to derive factorized formulas for Z N -spin operator matrix elements between ground eigenstates of the Hamiltonian of the Z N -symmetric superintegrable chiral Potts quantum chain. The obtained factorized formulas for the matrix elements of the Ising chain coincide with the corresponding expressions obtained by the separation of variables method.
The Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov model (also known as the τ^(2) model) has attracted much interest because it provides a tool for solving the integrable chiral Z_N-Potts model. It can be formulated as a face spin model or via cyclic L-operators. Using the latter formulation and the Sklyanin-Kharchev-Lebedev approach, we give the explicit derivation of the eigenvectors of the component B_n(λ) of the monodromy matrix for the fully inhomogeneous chain of finite length. For the periodic chain we obtain the Baxter T-Q-equations via separation of variables. The functional relations for the transfer matrices of the τ^(2) model guarantee non-trivial solutions to the Baxter equations. For the N=2 case, which is free fermion point of a generalized Ising model, the Baxter equations are solved explicitly.