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arXiv:0710.2570 · Chinese Physics

The separability of two-mode Gaussian state under amplification and symmetric damping

Xiaoyu Chen, Li-zhen Jiang, Liang-neng Wu

Published Aug 1, 2007• 0 citations
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Abstract

The performances of a two-mode Gaussian state under parametric amplification, symmetric amplitude damping and thermal noise are studied. The time-dependent complex correlation matrix of the state in evolution is given. The separability of the final two-mode Gaussian state is examined under symmetric amplification and asymmetric amplification separately.

DOI
10.1088/1009-1963/16/8/014

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The performances of a two-mode Gaussian state under parametric amplification, symmetric amplitude damping and thermal noise are studied. The time-dependent complex correlation matrix of the state in evolution is given. The separability of the final two-mode Gaussian state is examined under symmetric amplification and asymmetric amplification separately.
We give a simplified form of Simon's separability criterion for two-mode Gaussian states, showing that for systems whose unitary evolution is governed by arbitrary time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonians, the separability dynamics is completely described in terms of the determinant of the cross-covariance matrix. As concrete examples, we consider the evolution of the 'inverse negativity coefficient' (which gives a quantitative estimation of the 'degree of entanglement') for two initially uncoupled modes (each being in a squeezed thermal state) in the cases of parametric converter, parametric amplifier and for a cavity whose boundary oscillates in resonance with two field modes.
We give the time evolution solution of simultaneous amplitude and phase damping for any continuous variable state. For the simultaneous amplitude and phase damping of two-mode $x\text{\ensuremath{-}}p$ symmetric entangled Gaussian states, two analytical conditions of the separability are given. One is the sufficient condition of separability. The other is the condition of positive partial transpose (PPT) separability where the Peres-Horodecki criterion is applied. Between the two conditions there may exist bound entanglement. The simplest example is the simultaneous amplitude and phase damping of a two-mode squeezed vacuum state. The damped state is non-Gaussian.