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arXiv:0710.1984 · Physical Review A

Density modulations in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate released from a disordered potential

David Clément, Philippe Bouyer, Alain Aspect, Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

Published Mar 31, 2008• 54 citations
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Abstract

We observe large density modulations in time-of-flight images of elongated Bose-Einstein condensates, initially confined in a harmonic trap and in the presence of weak disorder. The development of these modulations during the time of flight and their dependence with the disorder are investigated. We render an account of this effect using numerical and analytical calculations. We conclude that the observed large density modulations originate from the weak initial density modulations induced by the disorder and not from initial phase fluctuations (thermal or quantum).

DOI
10.1103/physreva.77.033631

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