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arXiv:0709.3728 · Physics Letters A

Coherent states and global entanglement in an N qubit system

Piroska Dömötör, M. G. Benedict

Published Mar 14, 2008• 12 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2008.03.006

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Global entanglement and coherent states in an N{\sf N}N -partite system
We propose to quantify three-qubit entanglement using global negativity along with KKK-way negativities, where K=2K=2K=2 and 3. The principle underlying the definition of KKK-way negativity for pure and mixed states of NNN subsystems is a positive partial transpose sufficient condition. However, KKK-way partial transpose with respect to a subsystem is defined so as to shift the focus to KKK-way coherences instead of KKK subsystems of the composite system. A quantum state of a three-qubit system is characterized by the coherences measured by global, two-way, and three-way negativities. For a canonical state of three-qubit system, entanglement measures for genuine tripartite entanglement, W-like entanglement, and bipartite entanglement can be related to two-way and three-way negativities.
A classification of N-partite states, based on K-way negativities (K=2 to N), is proposed. The K-way partial transpose with respect to a subsystem is defined so as to shift the focus to K-way coherences instead of K subsystems of the composite system. For an N-partite system, the fraction of K-way negativity contributing to global negativity, is obtained. After minimizing K-way negativities through local unitary qubit rotations, a combined analysis of 2-way, 3-way and global negativities is shown to provide distinct measures of genuine tripartite, W-state like and bipartite entanglement, for three qubit composite system. To illustrate the point, entanglement of three qubit GHZ class states, W-class states, three boson state and noisy states is analysed. While genuine N-partite entanglement of a composite system is generated by N-way coherences, N-partite entanglement in general can be present due to (K
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a global parametric gate that generates multi-qubit entangled states in a single step. By applying a parametric drive to a common qubit at precise detunings relative to computational qubits, we directly produce two-, three-, and four-qubit entanglement with state fidelities of 99.4\%\pm0.2\%, 93.4\%\pm0.3\%, and 91.4\%\pm0.3\%, respectively. This scheme enables efficient, reconfigurable control using only microwave drives and is compatible with fixed-frequency qubits. Error analyses indicate that infidelity stems primarily from decoherence and coherent control errors, with negligible contributions from static ZZ coupling and flux noise. Furthermore, simulations with state-of-the-art parameters predict this global gate can generate high-fidelity (99.70\%) entanglement in systems of up to six qubits.