arXiv:0709.3129 · Optics Express
Photon pair-state preparation with tailored spectral properties by spontaneous four-wave mixing in photonic-crystal fiber
Karina Garay-Palmett, Hayden McGuinness, Offir Cohen, Jeff S. Lundeen, R. Rangel-Rojo, Alfred B. U’Ren, Michael G. Raymer, Colin J. McKinstrie, Stojan Radic, Ian A. Walmsley
Abstract
We study theoretically the generation of photon pairs by spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in photonic crystal optical fiber. We show that it is possible to engineer two-photon states with specific spectral correlation ("entanglement") properties suitable for quantum information processing applications. We focus on the case exhibiting no spectral correlations in the two-photon component of the state, which we call factorability, and which allows heralding of single-photon pure-state wave packets without the need for spectral post filtering. We show that spontaneous four wave mixing exhibits a remarkable flexibility, permitting a wider class of two-photon states, including ultra-broadband, highly-anticorrelated states.