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arXiv:0707.3868 · International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Finite Quantum Tomography and Semidefinite Programming

M. Mirzaee, M. Rezaee, M. A. Jafarizadeh

Published Dec 7, 2006• 7 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1007/s10773-006-9287-9

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We present an efficient algorithm that solves the quantum state tomography problem from an arbitrary number of projective measurements in any finite dimension ddd. The algorithm is flexible enough to allow us to impose any desired rank rrr to the state to be reconstructed, ranging from pure (r=1r=1r=1) to full rank (r=d)(r=d)(r=d) quantum states. The method exhibits successful and fast convergence under the presence of realistic errors in both state preparation and measurement stages, and also when considering overcomplete sets of observables. We demonstrate that the method outperforms semidefinite programming quantum state tomography for some sets of physically relevant quantum measurements in every finite dimension.
Verifying entanglement between parties is essential for creating secure quantum communication. However, finite statistics can lead to false positive outcomes in any tests for entanglement. Here, we introduce a one-sided device-independent protocol that corrects for apparent signaling effects in experimental probability distributions, caused by statistical fluctuations and experimental imperfections. We use semidefinite programming to identify the optimal inequality, for our experimental probability distribution, without resource-intensive tomography. Our protocol is numerically and experimentally analyzed in the context of random, misaligned measurements, correcting apparent signaling where necessary. Our results show a significantly higher probability of violation than existing state-of-the-art inequalities. This study demonstrates the power of semidefinite programming for entanglement verification and brings quantum networks closer to practical applications.